Frontiers in Oncology (Jun 2021)

G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Agonist G-1 Inhibits Mantle Cell Lymphoma Growth in Preclinical Models

  • Lixia Zhou,
  • Lixia Zhou,
  • Tenghua Yu,
  • Fei Yang,
  • Jingjing Han,
  • Bin Zuo,
  • Lulu Huang,
  • Xia Bai,
  • Xia Bai,
  • Xia Bai,
  • Xia Bai,
  • Miao Jiang,
  • Depei Wu,
  • Depei Wu,
  • Suning Chen,
  • Suning Chen,
  • Lijun Xia,
  • Lijun Xia,
  • Jia Ruan,
  • Changgeng Ruan,
  • Changgeng Ruan,
  • Changgeng Ruan,
  • Changgeng Ruan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.668617
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma with poor prognosis. Despite recent advances, resistance to therapy and relapse remain significant clinical problems. G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)-mediated estrogenic rapid signaling is implicated in the development of many cancers. However, its role in MCL is unknown. Here we report that GPER activation with selective agonist G-1 induced cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, mitochondria membrane potential abnormality, and eventually apoptosis of MCL cell lines. We found that G-1 induced DNA damage and apoptosis of MCL cells by promoting the expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase and the generation of reactive oxygen species. In addition, G-1 inhibited MCL cell proliferation by inactivation of NF-κB signaling and exhibited anti-tumor functions in MCL xenografted mice. Most significantly, G-1 showed synergistic effect with ibrutinib making it a potential candidate for chemotherapy-free therapies against MCL.

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