Anthocyanin Characterization of Pilot Plant Water Extracts of Delonix regia Flowers

Abstract

Following the development of new applications of pilot plant scale extraction and formulation processes for natural active bioproducts obtained from various underutilized tropical plants and herbs, we have manufactured water-extracts from Delonix regia flowers, grown in Ivory Coast. These extracts, which contain polyphenols, are traditionally home made and used as healthy bioproducts. They are reddish-coloured due to the presence of anthocyanins. The three major anthocyanins in these extracts have been characterized. The molecular structures were confirmed by LC-SM analysis. Amongst them, two are described for the first time in Delonix regia.

Keywords

• Delonix regia
• Poinciana regia
• anthocyanin
• polyphenols
• extract
• biodiversity