European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine (Mar 2021)

Surviving Extreme Anaemia

  • Joana Esteves,
  • Joana Fernandes,
  • Pedro Oliveira-Monteiro,
  • Mariana Almeida,
  • Luís Nogueira-Silva,
  • Jorge Almeida

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2021_002357

Abstract

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Before the development of transfusion medicine, severe anaemia was an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The discovery of haematopoietic mechanisms and essential nutrients made it possible to easily treat and prevent this condition. Nevertheless, it is often fatal in patients presenting with extreme anaemia (haemoglobin levels <2 g/dl). We report the rare case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with profound megaloblastic anaemia (haemoglobin of 1.7 g/dl) due to vitamin B12 deficiency, and was successfully treated.

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