Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (Dec 2011)

Potential of forestry residue briquetting of Seridó region species in Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil Potencial de briquetagem de resíduos florestais da região do Seridó, no Rio Grande do Norte

  • Rosimeire Cavalcante dos Santos,
  • Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro,
  • Renato Vinícius Oliveira Castro,
  • Alexandre Santos Pimenta,
  • Ana Flávia Neves Mendes Castro,
  • Itaragil Venâncio Marinho,
  • Mariana Almeida Villas Boas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4336/2012.pfb.68.285
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31, no. 68

Abstract

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This study aimed to evaluate the potential use of waste generated by forestry species that occur in semiarid northeastern at Seridó region, Rio Grande do Norte, for the briquettes production, determine the physical and mechanical briquettes properties, and to correlate the wood density with the density after the briquettes production and briquettes density with the compressive strength. Thirty-two trees were collected (eight species with four replications). The wood physical and chemical properties evaluation were held under a completely randomized design. For the variables related to briquette, it was adopted the same design with three replicates for each species, totalizing 24 sampling units. The briquettes produced with jurema-preta wood stood out as a function to higher fixed carbon content, calorific value and higher compressive strength flat. The briquettes made from waste of imburana wood had the worst performances for the studied parameters. It was observed a negative correlation between the wood density and the gain of apparent relative density of the briquettes and a positive correlation between the briquettes density and the compressive strength of flat.<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> 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Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> Esse trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar o potencial de aproveitamento de resíduos gerados pela exploração florestal de espécies que ocorrem no semiárido brasileiro na região do Seridó, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, para a produção de briquetes, determinar as propriedades físicas e mecânicas dos briquetes, correlacionar a densidade da madeira com a densidade após a produção dos briquetes, e a densidade dos briquetes com a resistência à compressão. Foram coletadas 32 árvores (oito espécies com quatro repetições). A avaliação das propriedades físicas e químicas entre as madeiras foram realizadas segundo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Para as variáveis relacionadas aos briquetes, adotou-se o mesmo delineamento, com três repetições por espécie, totalizando 24 unidades amostrais. Os briquetes produzidos com a madeira de jurema-preta se destacaram em função dos maiores teores de carbono fixo, poder calorífico, e resistência à compressão plana. Os briquetes produzidos com os resíduos da madeira de imburana apresentaram os piores desempenhos para os parâmetros estudados. Foi observada correlação negativa entre a densidade básica das madeiras e o ganho de densidade relativa aparente dos briquetes e correlação positiva entre a densidade aparente dos briquetes e a resistência à compressão plana.</p><p>doi: 10.4336/2011.pfb.31.68.285</p>

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