Heliyon (Jul 2024)

Ferroptosis-related alternative splicing signatures as potential biomarkers for predicting prognosis and therapy response in gastric cancer

  • Gang Long,
  • Zhiyong Li,
  • Yue Gao,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Xiyang Cheng,
  • Irankunda Eric Daniel,
  • Lisha Zhang,
  • Dawei Wang,
  • Zhengtian Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 14
p. e34381

Abstract

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Ferroptosis is linked to various tumor biological traits, and alternative splicing (AS), a crucial step in mRNA processing, plays a role in the post-transcriptional regulation of ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs). A least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) penalized Cox regression analysis was utilized to build a prognostic signature based on 12 AS events (p 0.4, FDR<0.05). Furthermore, our functional assay results suggested that high SF3A2 expression might increase ferroptosis resistance and promote cell proliferation. In conclusion, the FRAs model we built has an advantage in predicting GC prognosis. The model's demonstration of variations in the immune microenvironment and drug response could potentially inform decisions regarding treatment strategies.

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