Causes & Consequences of Health Care CEO Turnover in Australia and Retention Strategies: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

It has been highlighted the increasing CEO turnover is a major issue for Australian and international health care organizations. Some of the negative consequences of CEO turnover includes organizational instability, high financial costs, and affecting patient care. On average, CEOs leave their role within 1 to 2 years after commencement, which can be detrimental to the hospital’s overall functioning. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes and consequences of increasing CEO turnover in health care, so retention strategies could be devised. Fourteen hospital CEOs across Australia were interviewed online to answer 5 open ended questions related to qualities of a CEO, challenges of the CEO role, Causes and consequences of increasing CEO turnover and recommendation for CEOs retention. Interviews followed a semi-structured schedule to prompt discussion in relation to the above. The study has identified that CEOs possess certain qualities such as self-awareness, leadership style, resilience that enable them to perform their role well. Challenges of this role such as COVID-19, managing organizational change staff management has been found and discussed. Broadly, causes have been divided into 5 major categories such as Organization, Performance, Pressure, Personal and Health reform. It was found that increasing CEO turnover can be damaging to the hospital, not just the staff and patients suffer but the surrounding community gets adversely affected. To minimize CEO turnover, it was suggested that the board needs to support their CEO by advocating and investing in organizational culture and leadership programs. The findings of this study aid, the board with certain strategies through which CEO can be supported. CEOs made certain recommendations in this study to minimize the turnover which can make such a big impact on health care as this may lead to better functioning hospitals in Australia. Moreover, these strategies could be used internationally to help them CEOs retain in their position.