Prevalence of Complications after Limberg Rhomboid Flap in Patients with Cutaneous Defects at A Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Limberg rhomboid flap is an extremely useful and versatile technique to cover the cutaneous defects in various anatomical locations of different etiology and varied sizes. The main aim of the study is to find the prevalence of complications after limberg rhomboid flap in patients with cutaneous defects at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from October 2015 to November 2018 after obtaining approval from the institutional review committee. Study population is patient admitted to ward and outpatient department of surgery. Convenience sampling was done. Data was entered and analyzed in statistical package for social sciences and point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: Out of total patients, the complications were seen in total 8 (15.7%) patients. Prevalence of complications is 8 (15.7%) at 95% confidence interval (7.85-23.56). Among which, complications were seen in 5 (9.8%) bed sore, 2 (3.92%) in pilonidal sinus, 1 (1.96%) in traumatic ulcer and none in neoplastic lesion and types of complications seen were wound gaping in 3 (5.88%) cases, surgical site infection in 2 (3.92%) cases, recurrent pilonidal sinus in 1 (1.96%) case, flap necrosis in 1 (1.96%) case and epidermolysis in 1 (1.96%) case. Conclusions: The Limberg rhomboid flap can be used safely in patients with cutaneous defect with minimal complications and good surgical outcome however prevalence of complications after limberg rhomboid flap in patients with cutaneous defects at tertiary care center is high compared to the previous studies done.

Keywords

• complications; cutaneous defects; limberg rhomboid flap.