Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo (Jun 2001)

Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus

  • Fátima Mitiko TENGAN,
  • José ELUF-NETO,
  • Norma de Paula CAVALHEIRO,
  • Antonio Alci BARONE

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652001000300003
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 3
pp. 133 – 137

Abstract

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In order to contribute to a better understanding of the forms of acquisition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Brazil, with special emphasis on sexual transmission, we determined the presence of HCV infection in regular partners and in non-sexual home communicants of blood donors seen at Fundação Pró-Sangue Hemocentro de São Paulo from January 1992 to July 1996. Of 154 blood donors with HCV infection (index cases), 111 had had regular partners for at least 6 months. Sixty-eight of 111 partners were evaluated for HCV infection. Of these, 8 (11.76%) were considered to have current or previous HCV infection; a history of sexually transmissible diseases and index cases with a positive HCV-RNA test were more prevalent among partners with HCV infection. Of the 68 index cases whose partners were studied, 56 had non-sexual home communicants. Of the total of 81 home communicants, 66 accepted to be evaluated for HCV infection. None of them was HCV-positive, suggesting that the high prevalence of HCV infection among partners may be attributed at least partially to sexual transmission.

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