New Galaxy UV Luminosity Constraints on Warm Dark Matter from JWST

Abstract

We exploit the recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) determination of galaxy UV luminosity functions over the redshift range z = 9–14.5 to derive constraints on warm dark matter (WDM) models. The delayed structure formations in WDM universes make high-redshift observations a powerful probe to set limits on the particle mass m _x of WDM candidates. By integrating these observations with blank-field surveys conducted by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) at redshifts z = 4–8, we impose constraints on both astrophysical parameters ( β , γ , ϵ _N , and M _c for a double-power-law star formation efficiency, and ${\sigma }_{{M}_{\mathrm{UV}}}$ for a Gaussian magnitude–halo mass relation) and the WDM parameter (dark matter particle mass m _x ) simultaneously. We find a new limit of m _x ≥ 3.2 keV for the mass of thermal relic WDM particles at a 95% confidence level. This bound is tighter than the most stringent result derived using HST data before. Future JWST observations could further reduce the observation uncertainties and improve this constraint.

Keywords

• Warm dark matter
• Luminosity function