Games (Oct 2015)

Reciprocity in Labor Market Relationships: Evidence from an Experiment across High-Income OECD Countries

  • Israel Waichman,
  • Ch’ng Kean Siang,
  • Till Requate,
  • Aric P. Shafran,
  • Eva Camacho-Cuena,
  • Yoshio Iida,
  • Shosh Shahrabani

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/g6040473
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 4
pp. 473 – 494

Abstract

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We study differences in behavior across countries in a labor market context. To this end, we conducted a bilateral gift-exchange experiment comparing the behavior of subjects from five high-income OECD countries: Germany, Spain, Israel, Japan and the USA. We observe that in all countries, effort levels are increasing while rejection rates are decreasing in wage offers. However, we also find considerable differences in behavior across countries in both one-shot and repeated relationships, the most striking between Germany and Spain. We also discuss the influence of socio-economic indicators and the implications of our findings.

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