INDEPENDENT ASSISTANTS AND PARTNERS OF RUSSIAN NATURAL RESEARCHERS ON THE ABROAD OF THE XIX-XX CENTURY

Abstract

The paper presents information about F.B. Schwabe and N. Zaklin, entrepreneurs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who, through their labor and ingenuity, created the material and technical base that provided the development of various branches of natural science. Through their work they contributed to the development of medicine, pharmacy, chemistry, biology, geology, astronomy, etc. In addition to supply, they carried out certain educational functions. The business qualities and principles of organization of the enterprises led by them have not lost their relevance and are being applied at present.

Keywords

• development of science
• supply of medicine and pharmacy
• instruments
• equipment
• means of mechanization of pharmacies
• catalogs of medical and pharmaceutical products