Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine (Mar 2020)

Pomegranate peel extract inhibits internalization and replication of the influenza virus: An in vitro study

  • Mohammad-Taghi Moradi,
  • Ali Karimi,
  • Mahmoud Rafieian-kopaei,
  • Mohammad Rabiei-Faradonbeh,
  • Hassan Momtaz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22038/ajp.2019.13855
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 2
pp. 143 – 151

Abstract

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Objective: Influenza virus, which is associated with high level of morbidity and mortality, has been recently considered a public health concern; however, the methods of choice to control and treat it are limited. Our previous study showed anti-influenza virus activity of pomegranate peel extract (PPE). In this study, the mechanism through which PPE acts against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1; PR8) was investigated. Materials and Methods:Ethyl alcohol extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel was prepared, and the action mechanism of PPE in inhibiting influenza replication was studied by time-of-drug-addition assay, virucidal activity, RNA replication, hemagglutination inhibition assay, viral mRNA expression, and western blot analysis. Results: PPE inhibited viral polymerase activity, viral RNA replication, and viral protein expression but could not affect hemagglutination inhibition and virucidal activity. According to time-of-drug-addition assay results, PPE inhibited the virus adsorption and early steps of influenza replication. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the antiviral effect of PPE on influenza virus is most probably associated with inhibition of viral adsorption and viral RNA transcription.

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