Biosensors (Apr 2020)

Instrumenting <i>Polyodon spathula</i> (Paddlefish) Rostra in Flowing Water with Strain Gages and Accelerometers

  • Clayton R. Thurmer,
  • Reena R. Patel,
  • Guilermo A. Riveros,
  • Quincy G. Alexander,
  • Jason D. Ray,
  • Anton Netchaev,
  • Richard D. Brown,
  • Emily G. Leathers,
  • Jordan D. Klein,
  • Jan Jeffrey Hoover

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/bios10040037
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 4
p. 37

Abstract

Read online

The prominent rostrum of the North American Paddlefish, supported by a lattice-like endoskeleton, is highly durable, making it an important candidate for bio-inspiration studies. Energy dissipation and load-bearing capacity of the structure from extreme physical force has been demonstrated superior to that of man-made systems, but response to continuous hydraulic forces is unknown and requires special instrumentation for in vivo testing on a live fish. A single supply strain gage amplifier circuit has been combined with a digital three-axis accelerometer, implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB), and integrated with the commercial-off-the-shelf Adafruit Feather M0 datalogger with a microSD card. The device is battery powered and enclosed in silicon before attachment around the rostrum with a silicon strap "watch band." As proof-of-concept, we tested the instrumentation on an amputated Paddlefish rostrum in a water-filled swim tunnel and successfully obtained interpretable data. Results indicate that this design could work on live swimming fish in future in vivo experiments.

Keywords