Nutrients (Apr 2023)

Association of Serum Albumin Levels and Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with Biopsy-Confirmed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

  • Hirokazu Takahashi,
  • Miwa Kawanaka,
  • Hideki Fujii,
  • Michihiro Iwaki,
  • Hideki Hayashi,
  • Hidenori Toyoda,
  • Satoshi Oeda,
  • Hideyuki Hyogo,
  • Asahiro Morishita,
  • Kensuke Munekage,
  • Kazuhito Kawata,
  • Tsubasa Tsutsumi,
  • Koji Sawada,
  • Tatsuji Maeshiro,
  • Hiroshi Tobita,
  • Yuichi Yoshida,
  • Masafumi Naito,
  • Asuka Araki,
  • Shingo Arakaki,
  • Takumi Kawaguchi,
  • Hidenao Noritake,
  • Masafumi Ono,
  • Tsutomu Masaki,
  • Satoshi Yasuda,
  • Eiichi Tomita,
  • Masato Yoneda,
  • Akihiro Tokushige,
  • Yoshihiro Kamada,
  • Shinichiro Ueda,
  • Shinichi Aishima,
  • Yoshio Sumida,
  • Atsushi Nakajima,
  • Takeshi Okanoue,
  • Japan Study Group of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (JSG-NAFLD)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092014
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 9
p. 2014

Abstract

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The relationship between baseline serum albumin level and long-term prognosis of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains unknown. This is a sub-analysis of the CLIONE (Clinical Outcome Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) study. The main outcomes were: death or orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), liver-related death, and liver-related events (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], decompensated cirrhosis, and gastroesophageal varices/bleeding). 1383 Japanese patients with biopsy-confirmed NAFLD were analyzed. They were divided into 3 groups based on serum albumin: high (>4.0 g/dL), intermediate (3.5–4.0 g/dL), and low (p p < 0.001). Among biopsy-confirmed NAFLD patients, those with intermediate or low serum albumin had a significantly higher risk of death or OLT than those with high serum albumin.

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