Neuroimage: Reports (Dec 2023)

Edge-Enhancing Gradient Echo MRI at 7T for detection of focal cortical dysplasia in epilepsy

  • Erik H. Middlebrooks,
  • Elena Greco,
  • Xiangzhi Zhou,
  • Vivek Gupta,
  • Brin E. Freund,
  • Amit K. Agarwal,
  • Erin M. Westerhold,
  • Anteneh M. Feyissa,
  • William O. Tatum, IV,
  • Sanjeet Grewal,
  • Vishal Patel,
  • Shengzhen Tao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 4
p. 100187

Abstract

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3D-Edge Enhancing Gradient Echo MRI (EDGE) is a promising method for identifying focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) because of its superior contrast-to-noise ratio. Gains in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution using 7T MRI should further enhance the utility of EDGE; however, the exquisite sensitivity to the optimal inversion time makes translation to 7T challenging given the extreme nonuniformities in the transmit field (B1+). By utilizing a combined MP2RAGE-EDGE sequence, the efficiency of the acquisition can be optimized to improve B1+ transmit uniformity and SNR. Using this approach, we report the first experience of using 7T EDGE MRI for the diagnosis of FCD in epilepsy, showing the feasibility of achieving high spatial resolution, SNR, and image contrast uniformity. EDGE-MP2RAGE sequence improves the detection of gray-white matter junction abnormalities associated with FCD and is a valuable, time-efficient addition to a 7T MR protocol in patients with focal epilepsy.

Keywords