eJHaem (May 2023)

Community‐level socioeconomic distress is associated with nutritional status in adults with sickle cell anemia

  • Syeda Akila Ally,
  • Jin Han,
  • Ryan Sun,
  • Robert E. Molokie,
  • Victor R. Gordeuk,
  • James P. Lash,
  • Santosh L. Saraf

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.661
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 2
pp. 432 – 436

Abstract

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Abstract Sickle cell anemia (SCA) negatively impacts the ability to achieve educational and occupational goals increasing vulnerability to socioeconomic challenges. In a cross‐sectional analysis of 332 SCA adults, we investigated whether the distressed community index (DCI) was associated with SCA‐related complications and nutritional status. More patients with higher DCI had Medicaid insurance. A higher DCI was independently associated with tobacco use and lower body mass index, serum albumin, and vitamin D 25‐OH levels after adjusting for insurance status but was not associated with SCA‐related complications. Future studies investigating access to healthy foods may help improve health equity in patients with SCA.

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