BJA Open (Sep 2023)

Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries

  • Mwayi Kachapila,
  • Mark Monahan,
  • Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa,
  • Yakubu Momohsani Adinoyi,
  • Bruce M. Biccard,
  • Christina George,
  • Dhruva N. Ghosh,
  • James Glasbey,
  • Dion G. Morton,
  • Osaheni Osayomwanbo,
  • Rupert Pearse,
  • Tracy E. Roberts,
  • Atul Suroy,
  • Saidu Yusuf Yakubu,
  • Raymond Oppong,
  • Aneel Bhangu,
  • Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa,
  • Maria Lorena Aguilera,
  • Philip Alexander,
  • Sara W. Al-Saqqa,
  • Giuliano Borda-Luque,
  • Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri,
  • Thomas M. Drake,
  • Faustin Ntirenganya,
  • J. Edward Fitzgerald,
  • Stuart J. Fergusson,
  • James Glasbey,
  • J.C. Allen Ingabire,
  • Lawani Ismaïl,
  • Hosni Khairy Salem,
  • Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo,
  • Marie Carmela Lapitan,
  • Richard Lilford,
  • Andre L. Mihaljevic,
  • Dion Morton,
  • Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi,
  • Dmitri Nepogodiev,
  • Adewale O. Adisa,
  • Riinu Ots,
  • Francesco Pata,
  • Thomas Pinkney,
  • Tomas Poškus,
  • Ahmad Uzair Qureshi,
  • Antonio Ramos-De la Medina,
  • Sarah Rayne,
  • Catherine A. Shaw,
  • Sebastian Shu,
  • Richard Spence,
  • Neil Smart,
  • Stephen Tabiri,
  • Ewen M. Harrison,
  • Azmina Verjee,
  • Emmy Runigamugabo,
  • Chetan Khatri,
  • Midhun Mohan,
  • Thomas M. Drake,
  • James Glasbey,
  • Dmitri Nepogodiev,
  • Catherine A. Shaw,
  • Zahra Jaffry,
  • Stuart J. Fergusson,
  • Francesco Pata,
  • Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa,
  • Afnan Altamini,
  • Hosni Khairy Salem,
  • Andrew Kirby,
  • Kjetil Søreide,
  • Gustavo Recinos,
  • Richard Spence,
  • Sarah Rayne,
  • Stephen Tabiri,
  • Jen Cornick,
  • Thomas Pinkney,
  • Richard Lilford,
  • J. Edward Fitzgerald,
  • Ewen M. Harrison,
  • Aneel Bhangu,
  • Maria Marta Modolo,
  • Dushyant Iyer,
  • Sebastian King,
  • Tom Arthur,
  • Sayeda Nazmum Nahar,
  • Ade Waterman,
  • Lawani Ismaïl,
  • Michael Walsh,
  • Arnav Agarwal,
  • Augusto Zani,
  • Mohammed Firdouse,
  • Tyler Rouse,
  • Qinyang Liu,
  • Juan Camilo Correa,
  • Hosni Khairy Salem,
  • Peep Talving,
  • Mengistu Worku,
  • Alexis Arnaud,
  • Stephen Tabiri,
  • Vassilis Kalles,
  • Maria Lorena Aguilera,
  • Gustavo Recinos,
  • Basant Kumar,
  • Sunil Kumar,
  • Radhian Amandito,
  • Roy Quek,
  • Francesco Pata,
  • Luca Ansaloni,
  • Ahmed Altibi,
  • Donatas Venskutonis,
  • Justas Zilinskas,
  • Tomas Poskus,
  • John Whitaker,
  • Vanessa Msosa,
  • Yong Yong Tew,
  • Alexia Farrugia,
  • Elaine Borg,
  • Antonio Ramos-De la Medina,
  • Zineb Bentounsi,
  • Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa,
  • Kjetil Søreide,
  • Tanzeela Gala,
  • Ibrahim Al-Slaibi,
  • Haya Tahboub,
  • Osaid H. Alser,
  • Diego Romani,
  • Sebestian Shu,
  • Piotr Major,
  • Aurel Mironescu,
  • Matei Bratu,
  • Amar Kourdouli,
  • Aliyu Ndajiwo,
  • Abdulaziz Altwijri,
  • Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf,
  • Ahmad Gudal,
  • Al Faifi Jubran,
  • Sam Seisay,
  • Bettina Lieske,
  • Sarah Rayne,
  • Richard Spence,
  • Irene Ortega,
  • Jenifa Jeyakumar,
  • Kithsiri J. Senanayake,
  • Omar Abdulbagi,
  • Yucel Cengiz,
  • Dmitri Raptis,
  • Yuksel Altinel,
  • Chia Kong,
  • Ella Teasdale,
  • Gareth Irwin,
  • Michael Stoddart,
  • Rakan Kabariti,
  • Sukrit Suresh,
  • Katherine Gash,
  • Ragavan Narayanan,
  • Mayaba Maimbo,
  • Besmir Grizhja,
  • Shpetim Ymeri,
  • Gezim Galiqi,
  • Roberto Klappenbach,
  • Diego Antezana,
  • Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Belen Sanchez,
  • Susan Aviles,
  • Maria Marta Modolo,
  • Claudio Gabriel Fermani,
  • Rubén Balmaceda,
  • Santiago Villalobos,
  • Juan Manuel Carmona,
  • Daniel Hamill,
  • Peter Deutschmann,
  • Simone Sandler,
  • Daniel Cox,
  • Ram Nataraja,
  • Claire Sharpin,
  • Damir Ljuhar,
  • Demi Gray,
  • Morgan Haines,
  • Dush Iyer,
  • Nithya Niranjan,
  • Scott D'Amours,
  • Morvarid Ashtari,
  • Helena Franco,
  • Ashrarur Rahman Mitul,
  • Sabbir Karim,
  • Nowrin F. Aman,
  • Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee,
  • Umme Salma,
  • Joyeta Razzaque,
  • Tasnia Hamid Kanta,
  • Sayeeda Aktar Tori,
  • Shadid Alamin,
  • Swapnil Roy,
  • Shadid Al Amin,
  • Rezaul Karim,
  • Muhtarima Haque,
  • Amreen Faruq,
  • Farhana Iftekhar,
  • Margaret O'Shea,
  • Greg Padmore,
  • Ramesh Jonnalagadda,
  • Andrey Litvin,
  • Aliaksandr Filatau,
  • Dzmitry Paulouski,
  • Maryna Shubianok,
  • Tatsiana Shachykava,
  • Dzianis Khokha,
  • Vladimir Khokha,
  • Fernande Djivoh,
  • Lawani Ismaïl,
  • Francis Dossou,
  • Djifid Morel Seto,
  • Dansou Gaspard Gbessi,
  • Bruno Noukpozounkou,
  • Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou,
  • Kpèmahouton René Keke,
  • Fred Hodonou,
  • Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou,
  • Thierry Alihonou,
  • Max Dénakpo,
  • Germain Ahlonsou,
  • Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada,
  • Carlos Nsengiyumva,
  • Sandrine Kwizera,
  • Venerand Barendegere,
  • Philip Choi,
  • Simon Stock,
  • Luai Jamal,
  • Mohammed Firdouse,
  • Augusto Zani,
  • Georges Azzie,
  • Sameer Kushwaha,
  • Arnav Agarwal,
  • Tzu-Ling Chen,
  • Chingwan Yip,
  • Irene Montes,
  • Felipe Zapata,
  • Sebastian Sierra,
  • Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau,
  • Maria Clara Mendoza Arango,
  • Ivan Mendoza Restrepo,
  • Sebastian Sierra,
  • Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo,
  • Maria Clara Mendoza Arango,
  • Edgar Domini,
  • Robert Karlo,
  • Jakov Mihanovic,
  • Mohamed Youssef,
  • Hossam Elfeki,
  • Waleed Thabet,
  • Aly Sanad,
  • Gehad Tawfik,
  • Ahmed Zaki,
  • Noran Abdel-Hameed,
  • Mohamed Mostafa,
  • Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar,
  • Ahmed Ghanem,
  • Emad Abdallah,
  • Adel Denewar,
  • Eman Emara,
  • Eman Rashad,
  • Ahmad Sakr,
  • Rehab Elashry,
  • Sameh Emile,
  • Toqa Khafagy,
  • Sara Elhamouly,
  • Arwa Elfarargy,
  • Amna Mamdouh Mohamed,
  • Ghada Saied Nagy,
  • Abeer Esam,
  • Eman Elwy,
  • Aya Hammad,
  • Salwa Khallaf,
  • Eman Ibrahim,
  • Ahmed Saidbadr,
  • Ahmed Moustafa,
  • Amany Eldosouky Mohammed,
  • Mohammed Elgheriany,
  • Eman Abdelmageed,
  • Eman Abd Al Raouf,
  • Esraa Samir Elbanby,
  • Maha Elmasry,
  • Mahitab Morsy Farahat,
  • Eman Yahya Mansor,
  • Eman Magdy Hegazy,
  • Esraa Gamal,
  • Heba Gamal,
  • Hend Kandil,
  • Doaa Maher Abdelrouf,
  • Mohamed Moaty,
  • Dina Gamal,
  • Nada El-Sagheer,
  • Mohamed Salah,
  • Salma Magdy,
  • Asmaa Salah,
  • Ahmed Essam,
  • Ahmed Ali,
  • Mahmoud Badawy,
  • Sara Ahmed,
  • Mazed Mohamed,
  • Abdelrahman Assal,
  • Mohamed Sleem,
  • Mai Ebidy,
  • Aly Abd Elrazek,
  • Diaaaldin Zahran,
  • Nourhan Adam,
  • Mohamed Nazir,
  • Adel B. Hassanein,
  • Ahmed Ismail,
  • Amira Elsawy,
  • Rana Mamdouh,
  • Mohamed Mabrouk,
  • Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed,
  • Mohamed Hassab Alnaby,
  • Eman Magdy,
  • Manar Abd-Elmawla,
  • Marwan Fahim,
  • Bassant Mowafy,
  • Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud,
  • Meran Allam,
  • Muhammad Alkelani,
  • Noran Halim El Gendy,
  • Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga,
  • Reham Alaa El-Din,
  • Alyaa Halim Elgendy,
  • Mohamed Ismail,
  • Mahmoud Shalaby,
  • Aya Adel Elsharkawy,
  • Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy,
  • Khaled Hesham Elbisomy,
  • Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk,
  • Mohamed Fouad Hamed,
  • Mai Mohamed Ebidy,
  • Mostafa Abdelkader,
  • Mohamed Karkeet,
  • Hayam Ahmed,
  • Israa Adel,
  • Mohammad Elsayed Omar,
  • Mohamed Ibrahim,
  • Omar Ghoneim,
  • Omar Hesham,
  • Shimaa Gamal,
  • Karim Hilal,
  • Omar Arafa,
  • Sawsan Adel Awad,
  • Menatalla Salem,
  • Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif,
  • Nourhan Elsabbagh,
  • Moustafa R. Aboelsoud,
  • Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida,
  • Amr Hossameldin,
  • Ethar Hany,
  • Yomna Hosny Asar,
  • Nourhan Anwar,
  • Mohamed Gadelkarim,
  • Samar Abdelhady,
  • Eman Mohamed Morshedy,
  • Reham Saad,
  • Nourhan Soliman,
  • Mahmoud Salama,
  • Eslam Ezzat,
  • Arwa Mohamed,
  • Arwa Ibrahim,
  • Alaa Fergany,
  • Sara Mohammed,
  • Aya Reda,
  • Yomna Allam,
  • Hanan Adel Saad,
  • Afnan Abdelfatah,
  • Aya Mohamed Fathy,
  • Ahmed El-Sehily,
  • Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem,
  • Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan,
  • Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed,
  • Abdalla Gamal Saad,
  • Yasmin Elfouly,
  • Nesma Elfouly,
  • Arij Ibrahim,
  • Amr Hassaan,
  • Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed,
  • Ghada Elhoseny,
  • Mohamed Magdy,
  • Esraa Abd Elkhalek,
  • Yehia Zakaria,
  • Tarek Ezzat,
  • Ali Abo El Dahab,
  • Mohamed Kelany,
  • Sara Arafa,
  • Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan,
  • Nermin Mohamed Badwi,
  • Ahmad Saber Sleem,
  • Hussien Ahmed,
  • Kholoud Abdelbadeai,
  • Mohamed Abozed Abdullah,
  • Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman,
  • Suraya Bahar,
  • Anan Rady Abdelazeam,
  • Abdelrahman Adelshone,
  • Muhammad Bin Hasnan,
  • Athirah Zulkifli,
  • Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil,
  • Abdelaziz Elhendawy,
  • Aliang Latif,
  • Ahmad Bin Adnan,
  • Shahadatul Shaharuddin,
  • Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid,
  • Mahmoud Amreia,
  • Dina Al-Marakby,
  • Mahmoud Salma,
  • Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail,
  • Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir,
  • Citra Dewi,
  • Mohd Ali,
  • Aya Yehia Ata,
  • Maha Nasr,
  • Asmaa Rezq,
  • Ahmed Sheta,
  • Sherif Tariq,
  • Abd Elkhalek Sallam,
  • Abdelrhman K.Z. Darwish,
  • Sohaila Elmihy,
  • Shady Elhadry,
  • Ahmed Farag,
  • Haidar Hajeh,
  • Abdelaziz Abdelaal,
  • Amro Aglan,
  • Ahmed Zohair,
  • Mahitab Essam,
  • Omar Moussa,
  • Esraa El-Gizawy,
  • Mostafa Samy,
  • Safia Ali,
  • Esraa Elhalawany,
  • Ahmed Ata,
  • Mohamed El Halawany,
  • Mohamed Nashat,
  • Samar Soliman,
  • Alaa Elazab,
  • Mostada Samy,
  • Mohamed A. Abdelaziz,
  • Khaled Ibrahim,
  • Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim,
  • Ammar Gado,
  • Usama Hantour,
  • Esraa Alm Eldeen,
  • Mohamed Reda loaloa,
  • Arwa Abouzaid,
  • Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin,
  • Eman Hashad,
  • Fathy Sroor,
  • Doaa Gamil,
  • Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem,
  • Mahmoud Zakaria,
  • Fawzy Mohamed,
  • Marwan Abubakr,
  • Elsayed Ali,
  • Hesham Magdy,
  • Menna Tallah Ramadan,
  • Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed,
  • Salma Mansour,
  • Hager Abdul Aziz Amin,
  • Ahmed Rabie Mohamed,
  • Mahmoud Saami,
  • Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed,
  • Adham Tarek,
  • Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud,
  • Islam Magdy El Sayed,
  • Amira Reda,
  • Martina Yusuf Shawky,
  • Mohammed Mousa Salem,
  • Shahinaz Alaa El-Din,
  • Noha Abdullah Soliman,
  • Muhammed Talaat,
  • Shahinaz Alaael-Dein,
  • Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny,
  • Noha Abdullah,
  • Mohammed Elshaar,
  • Aya AbdelFatah Ibraheem,
  • Hager Abdulaziz,
  • Mohammed Kamal Ismail,
  • Mona Hamdy Madkor,
  • Mohamed Abdelaty,
  • Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader,
  • Osama Mohamed Salah,
  • Mahmoud Eldafrawy,
  • Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb,
  • Mostafa Mahmoud Eid,
  • Attia Attia,
  • Khalid Salah El-Dien,
  • Ayman Shwky,
  • Mohamed Adel Badenjki,
  • Abdelrahman Soliman,
  • Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar,
  • Farrag Sayed,
  • Fahd Abdel Sabour,
  • Mohammed G. Azizeldine,
  • Muhammad Shawqi,
  • Abdullah Hashim,
  • Ahmed Aamer,
  • Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf,
  • Mahmoud Abdelshakour,
  • Amal Ibrahim,
  • Basma Mahmoud,
  • Mohamed Ali Mahmoud,
  • Mostafa Qenawy,
  • Ahmed M. Rashed,
  • Ahmed Dahy,
  • Marwa Sayed,
  • Ahmed W. Shamsedine,
  • Bakeer Mohamed,
  • Ahmad Hasan,
  • Mahmoud M. Saad,
  • Khalil Abdul Bassit,
  • Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif,
  • Nada Elzahed,
  • Ahmed El Kashash,
  • Nada Mohamed Bekhet,
  • Sarah Hafez,
  • Ahmed Gad,
  • Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher,
  • Ahmed Abd Elsameea,
  • Mohamed Hafez,
  • Ahmad Sabe,
  • Ataa Ahmed,
  • Ahmed Shahine,
  • Khaled Dawood,
  • Shireen Gaafar,
  • Reem Husseiny,
  • Omnia Aboelmagd,
  • Ahmed Soliman,
  • Nourhan Mesbah,
  • Hossam Emadeldin,
  • Amgad Al Meligy,
  • Amira Hassan Bekhet,
  • Doaa Hasan,
  • Khaled Alhady,
  • Ahmad Khaled Sabe,
  • Mahmoud A. Elnajjar,
  • Majed Aboelella,
  • Ward Hamsho,
  • Ihab Hassan,
  • Hala Saad,
  • Galaleldin Abdelazim,
  • Hend Mahmoud,
  • Noha Wael,
  • Ahmedali M. Kandil,
  • Ahmed Magdy,
  • Shimaa Said Elkholy,
  • Badr Eldin Adel,
  • Kareem Dabbour,
  • Saged Elsherbiney,
  • Omar Mattar,
  • Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou,
  • Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly,
  • Abdelrahman Geuoshy,
  • Ahmedglal Elnagar,
  • Saraibrahim Ahmed,
  • Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb,
  • Amr Ahmed Saleh,
  • Manar Saeed,
  • Shady Mahmoud,
  • Badreldin Adel Tawfik,
  • Samar Adel Ismail,
  • Esraay Zakaria,
  • Mariam O. Gad,
  • Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy,
  • Monica Bassem,
  • Noha Maraie,
  • Nourhan Medhat Elhadary,
  • Nourhan Semeda,
  • Shaza Rabie Mohamed,
  • Hesham Mohammed Bakry,
  • A.A. Essam,
  • Dina Tarek,
  • Khlood Ashour,
  • Alaa Elhadad,
  • Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty,
  • Ibrahim Rakha,
  • Sara Mamdouh Matter,
  • Rasha Abdelhamed,
  • Omar Abdelkader,
  • Ayat Hassaan,
  • Yasmin Soliman,
  • Amna Mohamed,
  • Sara Ghanem,
  • Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk,
  • Eman Mohamed Ibrahim,
  • Esraa El-Taher,
  • Merna Mostafa,
  • Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr,
  • Rofida Elsemelawy,
  • Aya El-Sawy,
  • Ahmad Bakr,
  • Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati,
  • Sten Saar,
  • Arvo Reinsoo,
  • Peep Talving,
  • Nebyou Seyoum,
  • Tewodros Worku,
  • Agazi Fitsum,
  • Matti Tolonen,
  • Ari Leppäniemi,
  • Ville Sallinen,
  • Benoît Parmentier,
  • Matthieu Peycelon,
  • Sabine Irtan,
  • Sabrina Dardenne,
  • Elsa Robert,
  • Betty Maillot,
  • Etienne Courboin,
  • Alexis Pierre Arnaud,
  • Juliette Hascoet,
  • Olivier Abbo,
  • Amir Ait Kaci,
  • Thomas Prudhomme,
  • Quentin Ballouhey,
  • Céline Grosos,
  • Laurent Fourcade,
  • Tolg Cecilia,
  • Colombani Jean-Francois,
  • Francois-Coridon Helene,
  • Xavier Delforge,
  • Elodie Haraux,
  • Bertrand Dousset,
  • Roberto Schiavone,
  • Sebastien Gaujoux,
  • Jean-Baptiste Marret,
  • Aurore Haffreingue,
  • Julien Rod,
  • Mariette Renaux-Petel,
  • Jean-François Lecompte,
  • Jean Bréaud,
  • Pauline Gastaldi,
  • Chouikh Taieb,
  • Raquillet Claire,
  • Echaieb Anis,
  • Nasir Bustangi,
  • Manuel Lopezv,
  • Aurelien Scalabre,
  • Maria Giovanna Grella,
  • Aurora Mariani,
  • Guillaume Podevin,
  • Françoise Schmitt,
  • Erik Hervieux,
  • Aline Broch,
  • Cecile Muller,
  • Stephen Tabiri,
  • Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo,
  • Dickson Bandoh,
  • Francis Abantanga,
  • Martin Kyereh,
  • Hamza Asumah,
  • Eric Kofi Appiah,
  • Paul Wondoh,
  • Adam Gyedu,
  • Charles Dally,
  • Kwabena Agbedinu,
  • Michael Amoah,
  • Abiboye Yifieyeh,
  • Frank Owusu,
  • Mabel Amoako-Boateng,
  • Makafui Dayie,
  • Richmond Hagan,
  • Sam Debrah,
  • Micheal Ohene-Yeboah,
  • Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety,
  • Victor Etwire,
  • Jonathan Dakubo,
  • Samuel Essoun,
  • William Bonney,
  • Hope Glover-Addy,
  • Samuel Osei-Nketiah,
  • Joachim Amoako,
  • Niiarmah Adu-Aryee,
  • William Appeadu-Mensah,
  • Antoinette Bediako-Bowan,
  • Florence Dedey,
  • Mattew Ekow,
  • Emmanuel Akatibo,
  • Musah Yakubu,
  • Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu,
  • Kwasi Asare-Bediako,
  • Enoch Tackie,
  • Kenneth Aaniana,
  • Emmanuel Acquah,
  • Richard Opoku-Agyeman,
  • Anthony Avoka,
  • Kwasi Kusi,
  • Kwame Maison,
  • Frank Enoch Gyamfi,
  • Gandau Naa Barnabas,
  • Saiba Abdul-Latif,
  • Philip Taah Amoako,
  • Anthony Davor,
  • Victor Dassah,
  • Enoch Dagoe,
  • Prince Kwakyeafriyie,
  • Elliot Akoto,
  • Eric Ackom,
  • Ekow Mensah,
  • Ebenezer Takyi Atkins,
  • Christian Lari Coompson,
  • Nikolaos Ivros,
  • Christoforos Ferousis,
  • Vasileios Kalles,
  • Christos Agalianos,
  • Ioannis Kyriazanos,
  • Christos Barkolias,
  • Angelos Tselos,
  • Georgios Tzikos,
  • Evangelos Voulgaris,
  • Dimitrios Lytras,
  • Athanasia Bamicha,
  • Kyriakos Psarianos,
  • Anastasios Stefanopoulos,
  • Ioannis Patoulias,
  • Dimitrios Sfougaris,
  • Ioannis Valioulis,
  • Dimitrios Balalis,
  • Dimitrios Korkolis,
  • Dimitrios K. Manatakis,
  • Georgios Kyrou,
  • Georgios Karabelias,
  • Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos,
  • Kolonia Konstantina,
  • Nikolaos Zampitis,
  • Stylianos Germanos,
  • Aspasia Papailia,
  • Theodosios Theodosopoulos,
  • Georgios Gkiokas,
  • Magdalini Mitroudi,
  • Christina Panteli,
  • Thomas Feidantsis,
  • Konstantinos Farmakis,
  • Dimitrios Kyziridis,
  • Orestis Ioannidis,
  • Styliani Parpoudi,
  • Georgios Gemenetzis,
  • Stavros Parasyris,
  • Christos Anthoulakis,
  • Nikolaos Nikoloudis,
  • Michail Margaritis,
  • Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo,
  • Otto Coyoy-Gaitan,
  • Javier Rosales,
  • Luis Tale,
  • Rafael Soley,
  • Emmanuel Barrios,
  • Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez,
  • Carlos Paz Galvez,
  • Danilo Herrera Cruz,
  • Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg,
  • Alejandro Matheu,
  • David Monterroso Cohen,
  • Marie Paul,
  • Angeline Charles,
  • Justin Chak Yiu Lam,
  • Man Hon Andrew Yeung,
  • Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok,
  • Ka Hin Gabriel Li,
  • Anthony Chuk-Him Lai,
  • Yuk Hong Eric Cheung,
  • Hong Yee Wong,
  • Ka Wai Leung,
  • Tien Seng Bryan Lee,
  • Wai Him Lam,
  • Weihei Dao,
  • Stephanie Hiu-wai Kwok,
  • Tsz-Yan Katie Chan,
  • Yung Kok Ng,
  • T.W.C. Mak,
  • Qinyang Liu,
  • Chi Chung Foo,
  • James Yang,
  • Basant Kumar,
  • Ankur Bhatnagar,
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  • Felix Lee,
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  • Kevin C. Conlon,
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  • Susan Wndy Mathew,
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  • Yi Koon Tan,
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  • Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat,
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  • Ya Theng Neo,
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  • Stefan Zammit,
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  • Sean Mizzi,
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  • Vu Thanh Hien Le,
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  • Jeffrey Dalli,
  • Karl Bonavia,
  • Samantha Corro-Diaz,
  • Marisol Manriquez-Reyes,
  • Antonio Ramos-De la Medina,
  • Amina Abdelhamid,
  • Abdelmalek Hrora,
  • Sarah Benammi,
  • Houda Bachri,
  • Meryem Abbouch,
  • Khaoula Boukhal,
  • Redouane Mammar Bennai,
  • Abdelkader Belkouchi,
  • Mohamed Sobhi Jabal,
  • Chaymae Benyaiche,
  • Maarten Vermaas,
  • Lucia Duinhouwer,
  • Javier Pastora,
  • Greta Wood,
  • Maria Soledad Merlo,
  • Akinlabi Ajao,
  • Omobolaji Ayandipo,
  • Taiwo Lawal,
  • Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq,
  • Muslimat Alada,
  • Abdulrasheed Nasir,
  • James Adeniran,
  • Olufemi Habeeb,
  • Ademola Popoola,
  • Ademola Adeyeye,
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  • Opeoluwa Adesanya,
  • Adewale Adeniyi,
  • Henry Mendel,
  • Bashir Bello,
  • Umar Muktar,
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  • Oyindamola Oshati,
  • George Ihediwa,
  • Babajide Adenekan,
  • Victor Nwinee,
  • Felix Alakaloko,
  • Adesoji Ademuyiwa,
  • Olumide Elebute,
  • Abdulrazzaq Lawal,
  • Chris Bode,
  • Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi,
  • Alaba Adesina,
  • Olubukola Faturoti,
  • Oluwatomi Odutola,
  • Oluwaseyi Adebola,
  • Clement Onuoha,
  • Ogechukwu Taiwo,
  • Omolara Williams,
  • Fatai Balogun,
  • Olalekan Ajai,
  • Mobolaji Oludara,
  • Iloba Njokanma,
  • Roland Osuoji,
  • Stephen Kache,
  • Jonathan Ajah,
  • Jerry Makama,
  • Ahmed Adamu,
  • Suleiman Baba,
  • Mohammad Aliyu,
  • Shamsudeen Aliyu,
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  • Halima Aliyu,
  • Tunde Sholadoye,
  • Muhammad Daniyan,
  • Oluseyi Ogunsua,
  • Lofty-John Anyanwu,
  • Abdurrahaman Sheshe,
  • Aminu Mohammad,
  • Samson Olori,
  • Philip Mshelbwala,
  • Babatunde Odeyemi,
  • Garba Samson,
  • Oyediran Kehinde Timothy,
  • Sani Ali Samuel,
  • Anthony Ajiboye,
  • Ademola Adeyeye,
  • Isaac Amole,
  • Olajide Abiola,
  • Akin Olaolorun,
  • Kjetil Søreide,
  • Torhild Veen,
  • Arezo Kanani,
  • Kristian Styles,
  • Ragnar Herikstad,
  • Johannes Wiik Larsen,
  • Jon Arne Søreide,
  • Elisabeth Jensen,
  • Mads Gran,
  • Eirik Kjus Aahlin,
  • Tina Gaarder,
  • Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen,
  • Pål Aksel Næss,
  • Giedrius Lauzikas,
  • Joachim Wiborg,
  • Silje Holte,
  • Knut Magne Augestad,
  • Gurpreet Singh Banipal,
  • Michela Monteleone,
  • Thomas Tetens Moe,
  • Johannes Kurt Schultz,
  • Taher Al-Taher,
  • Ayah Hamdan,
  • Ayman Salman,
  • Rana Saadeh,
  • Aseel Musleh,
  • Dana Jaradat,
  • Soha Abushamleh,
  • Sakhaa Hanoun,
  • Amjad Abu Qumbos,
  • Aseel Hamarshi,
  • Ayman,
  • Taher,
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  • Khalid Qurie,
  • Marwa Altarayra,
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  • Alaa Shaheen,
  • Azher Herebat,
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  • Ahmad Shalabi,
  • Maram Abu-Toyour,
  • Fatema Asi,
  • Ala Shamasneh,
  • Anwar Atiyeh,
  • Mousa Mustafa,
  • Rula Zaa'treh,
  • Majd Dabboor,
  • Enas Alaloul,
  • Heba Baraka,
  • Jehad Meqbil,
  • Alaa Al-Buhaisi,
  • Mohamedraed Elshami,
  • Samah Afana,
  • Sahar Jaber,
  • Said Alyacoubi,
  • Yousef Abuowda,
  • Tasneem Idress,
  • Eman Abuqwaider,
  • Sara Al-Saqqa,
  • Alaa Bowabsak,
  • Alaa El Jamassi,
  • Doaa Hasanain,
  • Hadeel Al-Farram,
  • Maram Salah,
  • Aya Firwana,
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  • Fayez Elian Al Barrawi,
  • Ahmed Al-Khatib,
  • Maha Al-Faqawi,
  • Mohamed Fares,
  • Amjad Elmashala,
  • Mohammad Adawi,
  • Ihdaa Adawi,
  • Reem Khreishi,
  • Rose Khreishi,
  • Ahmad Ashour,
  • Ahed Ghaben,
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  • Tanzeela Gala,
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  • Kamran Faisal Bhopal,
  • Zainab Iftikhar,
  • Muhammad Talha Butt,
  • Syed Asaat Ul Razi,
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  • Ali Khan Niazi,
  • Ibrahim Raza,
  • Fatima Baluch,
  • Ahmed Raza,
  • Ahmad Bani-Sadar,
  • Ahmad Uzair Qureshi,
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  • Mahnoor Javaid,
  • Muhammad Waqar,
  • Maryam Ali Khan,
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  • Mohammadasim Amjad,
  • Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega,
  • Jorge Torres Cardozo,
  • Marcelo O´Higgins Roche,
  • Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin,
  • Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse,
  • Larissa Ines Páez Lopez,
  • Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo,
  • Fernando Espinoza,
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  • Camila Sanchez Samaniego,
  • Shalon Guevara Torres,
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  • Nahilia Carrasco,
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  • Hector Shibao Miyasato,
  • María Valcarcel-Saldaña,
  • Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez,
  • Juan Carpio,
  • Walter Ruiz Panez,
  • Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo,
  • Carolina Guzmán Dueñas,
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  • Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes,
  • Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo,
  • Sebastian Shu,
  • Lorena Fuentes-Rivera,
  • Carmen Fernández,
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  • Bárbara Málaga,
  • Joselyn Ye,
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  • Jannin Salcedo,
  • Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara,
  • Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia,
  • Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo,
  • Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas,
  • Willy Alcca Ticona,
  • Marvin Vargas,
  • George Christian Manrique Sila,
  • Robinson Mas,
  • Arazzelly del Pilar Paucar,
  • Armando José Román Velásquez,
  • Alina Robledo-Rabanal,
  • Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis,
  • Kenny Turpo Espinoza,
  • José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi,
  • Erick Samuel Florez Farfan,
  • Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos,
  • Juan Jaime Herrera Matta,
  • John Jemuel V. Mora,
  • Menold Archee P. Redota,
  • Manuel Francisco Roxas,
  • Maria Jesusa B. Maño,
  • Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan,
  • Marie Carmela Lapitan,
  • Christel Leanne Almanon,
  • Maciej Walędziak,
  • Rafał Roszkowski,
  • Michał Janik,
  • Anna Lasek,
  • Piotr Major,
  • Dorota Radkowiak,
  • Mateusz Rubinkiewicz,
  • Cristina Fernandes,
  • Jose Costa-Maia,
  • Renato Melo,
  • Liviu Muntean,
  • Aurel Sandu Mironescu,
  • Lucian Corneliu Vida,
  • Amar Kourdouli,
  • Mariuca Popa,
  • Hogea Mircea,
  • Mihaela Vartic,
  • Bogdan Diaconescu,
  • Matei Razvan Bratu,
  • Ionut Negoi,
  • Mircea Beuran,
  • Cezar Ciubotaru,
  • J.C. Allen Ingabire,
  • Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi,
  • Norbert Uzabumwana,
  • Dieudonne Duhoranenayo,
  • Elio Jovine,
  • Nicola Zanini,
  • Giovanni Landolfo,
  • Murad Aljiffry,
  • Faisal Idris,
  • Mohammed Saleh A. Alghamdi,
  • Ashraf Maghrabi,
  • Abdulmalik Altaf,
  • Aroub Alkaaki,
  • Ahmad Khoja,
  • Abrar Nawawi,
  • Sondos Turkustani,
  • Eyad Khalifah,
  • Ahmad Gudal,
  • Adel Albiety,
  • Sarah Sahel,
  • Reham Alshareef,
  • Mohammed Najjar,
  • Ahmed Alzahrani,
  • Ahmed Alghamdi,
  • Wedyan Alhazmi,
  • Ghiath Al Saied,
  • Mohammed Alamoudi,
  • Muhammed Masood Riaz,
  • Mazen Hassanain,
  • Basmah Alhassan,
  • Abdullah Altamimi,
  • Reem Alyahya,
  • Norah Al Subaie,
  • Fatema Al Bastawis,
  • Afnan Altamimi,
  • Thamer Nouh,
  • Roaa Khan,
  • Milan Radojkovic,
  • Ljiljana Jeremic,
  • Milica Nestorovic,
  • Jia Hao Law,
  • Keith Say Kwang Tan,
  • Ryan Choon Kiat Tan,
  • Joel Kin Tan,
  • Lau Wen Liang Joel,
  • Bettina Lieske,
  • Xue Wei Chan,
  • Faith Qi Hui Leong,
  • Choon Seng Chong,
  • Sharon Koh,
  • Kai Yin Lee,
  • Kuok Chung Lee,
  • Kent Pluke,
  • Britta Dedekind,
  • Puyearashid Nashidengo,
  • Mark Ian Hampton,
  • Johanna Joosten,
  • Sanju Sobnach,
  • Liana Roodt,
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  • James Pape,
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  • Phumudzo Ndwambi,
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  • Myint Tun,
  • Frederick Du Toit,
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  • Sule Burger,
  • Lawrence Bongani Khulu,
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  • Astrid Leusink,
  • Nazmie Kariem,
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  • Serge Kapenda Tshisola,
  • Kalangu Kabongo,
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  • Yoshan Moodley,
  • Frank Anderson,
  • Thandinkosi Madiba,
  • Flip du Plooy,
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  • Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu,
  • Maria Badicel,
  • Robert Jaich,
  • Jaime Ruiz-Tovar,
  • Luis Garcia-Florez,
  • Jorge L. Otero-Díez,
  • Virginia Ramos Pérez,
  • Nuria Aguado Suárez,
  • Javier Minguez García,
  • Sara Corral Moreno,
  • Maria Vicenta Collado,
  • Virginia Jiménez Carneros,
  • Javier García Septiem,
  • Mariana Gonzalez,
  • Antonio Picardo,
  • Enrique Esteban,
  • Esther Ferrero,
  • Irene Ortega,
  • Eloy Espin-Basany,
  • Ruth Blanco-Colino,
  • Valeria Andriola,
  • Lorena Solar García,
  • Elisa Contreras,
  • Carmen García Bernardo,
  • Janet Pagnozzi,
  • Sandra Sanz,
  • Alberto Miyar de León,
  • Asnel Dorismé,
  • Joseluis Rodicio,
  • Aida Suarez,
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  • Tamara Diaz Vico,
  • Laura Fernandez-Vega,
  • Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer,
  • Fatima Sena-Ruiz,
  • Natalia Pujol-Cano,
  • Paula Diaz-Jover,
  • José Maria Garcia-Perez,
  • Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro,
  • Cristina Pineño-Flores,
  • David Ambrona-Zafra,
  • Andrea Craus-Miguel,
  • Patricia Jimenez-Morillas,
  • Angela Mazzella,
  • A.B. Jayathilake,
  • S.P.B. Thalgaspitiya,
  • L.S. Wijayarathna,
  • P.M.S.N. Wimalge,
  • Hakeem Ayomi Sanni,
  • Aliyu Ndajiwo,
  • Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie,
  • Anmar Homeida,
  • Abobaker Younis,
  • Omer Abdelbagi Omer,
  • Mustafa Abdulaziz,
  • Ali Mussad,
  • Ali Adam,
  • Yucel Cengiz,
  • Ida Björklund,
  • Sandra Ahlqvist,
  • Anders Thorell,
  • Fredrik Wogensen,
  • Arestis Sokratous,
  • Michaela Breistrand,
  • Hildur Thorarinsdottir,
  • Johanna Sigurdadottir,
  • Maziar Nikberg,
  • Abbas Chabok,
  • Maria Hjertberg,
  • Peter Elbe,
  • Deborah Saraste,
  • Wiktor Rutkowski,
  • Louise Forlin,
  • Karoliina Niska,
  • Malin Sund,
  • Dennis Oswald,
  • Georgios Peros,
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  • Povilas Ignatavicius,
  • Choy Ling Tan,
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  • Modise Zacharia Koto,
  • Roel Matos-Puig,
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  • Tobias Schuetz,
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  • Meric Mericliler,
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  • Cameron Fairfield,
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  • Michael Wilson,
  • Natalie Redgrave,
  • Caroluce K. Musyoka,
  • James Olivier,
  • Kathryn Lee,
  • Michael Cox,
  • Muhamed M.H. Farhan-Alanie,
  • Rory Callan,
  • Chali Chibuye,
  • Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali,
  • Syrine Rekhis,
  • Muna Rommaneh,
  • Oday Halhouli,
  • Zi Hao Sam,
  • Lawani Ismaïl,
  • Vasileios Kalles,
  • Francesco Pata,
  • Gabriela Elisa Nita,
  • Federico Coccolini,
  • Luca Ansaloni,
  • Thays Brunelli Pugliesi,
  • Gabriel Pardo,
  • Ruth Blanco

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7
p. 100207

Abstract

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Background: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: Decision-analytic models were constructed using best available evidence sourced from unbundled data of an ongoing pilot trial assessing the effectiveness of high FiO2, published literature, and a cost survey in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Effectiveness was measured as percentage of SSIs at 30 days after surgery, a healthcare perspective was adopted, and costs were reported in US dollars ($). Results: High FiO2 may be cost-effective (cheaper and effective). In Nigeria, the average cost for high FiO2 was $216 compared with $222 for low FiO2 leading to a −$6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −$13 to −$1) difference in costs. In India, the average cost for high FiO2 was $184 compared with $195 for low FiO2 leading to a −$11 (95% CI: −$15 to −$6) difference in costs. In South Africa, the average cost for high FiO2 was $1164 compared with $1257 for low FiO2 leading to a −$93 (95% CI: −$132 to −$65) difference in costs. The high FiO2 arm had few SSIs, 7.33% compared with 8.38% for low FiO2, leading to a −1.05 (95% CI: −1.14 to −0.90) percentage point reduction in SSIs. Conclusion: High FiO2 could be cost-effective at preventing SSIs in the three countries but further data from large clinical trials are required to confirm this.

Keywords