Animals (Jan 2022)

Platelet Lysate for Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Culture in the Canine and Equine Species: Analogous but Not the Same

  • Alina Hagen,
  • Heidrun Holland,
  • Vivian-Pascal Brandt,
  • Carla U. Doll,
  • Thomas C. Häußler,
  • Michaela Melzer,
  • Julia Moellerberndt,
  • Hendrik Lehmann,
  • Janina Burk

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12020189
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 2
p. 189

Abstract

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Platelet lysate (PL) is an attractive platelet-based therapeutic tool and has shown promise as xeno-free replacement for fetal bovine serum (FBS) in human and equine mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) culture. Here, we established a scalable buffy-coat-based protocol for canine PL (cPL) production (n = 12). The cPL was tested in canine adipose MSC (n = 5) culture compared to FBS. For further comparison, equine adipose MSC (n = 5) were cultured with analogous equine PL (ePL) or FBS. During canine blood processing, platelet and transforming growth factor-β1 concentrations increased (p p p p p < 0.05). Surprisingly, passage 5 canine MSC showed less genetic aberrations after culture with 10% cPL than with FBS. Our data reveal that using analogous canine and equine biologicals does not entail the same results. The buffy-coat-based cPL was not adequate for canine MSC culture, but may still be useful for therapeutic applications.

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