METAKOGNISI MATEMATIS SISWA BERDASARKAN INTELLEGENCE QUOTIENT (IQ)

Abstract

Metakognisi memiliki peran penting pada proses pembelajaran matematika terutama pada pemecahan masalah, siswa dapat menyadari kemampuan berpikirnya dan mengevaluasi dirinya sendiri terhadap hasil kemampuan berpikirnya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi guru untuk mengetahui metakognisi siswa dalam suatu pembelajaran matematika.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan metakognisi siswa berdasarkan Intellegence Quotient (IQ). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes Intellegence Quotient(IQ), tes kemampuan metakognisi, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan tes Intellegence Quotient (IQ yaitu tiga peserta didik dari setiap kategori tingkatan Intellegence Quotient (IQ) tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Kemampuan met.akognisi siswa dengan kategori tingkat Intellegence Quotient (IQ) tinggi memiliki kemampuan metakognisi yang baik pada tahap perencanaan, pemantauan, dan penilaian. serta memiliki kemampuan metakognisi pada tingkat Reflective Use. (2) Kemampuan metakognisi siswa dengan kategori tingkat Intellegence Quotient (IQ) sedang, memiliki kemampuan metakognisi yang baik pada tahap perencanaan dan pemantauan. Serta memiliki kemampuan metakognisi pada tingkat Strategic Use. (3) Kemampuan metakognisi siswa dengan kategori tingkat Intellegence Quotient (IQ) rendah, tidak memiliki kemampuan metakognisi yang baik pada tahap perencanaan, pemantauan, maupun penilaian, serta memiliki kemampuan metakognisi tingkat Tacit Use. Metacognition ability has an important role in the process of learning mathematics, especially in problem solving, students will be aware of the results of their thinking abilities and evaluate themselves against the results of their thinking abilities. Therefore, it is important for teachers to know students' metacognition abilities in a mathematics lesson. This study aims to analyze students' metacognitive abilities based on Intelligence Quotient (IQ). The type of research used is qualitative with descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques in this study used Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests, metacognition ability tests, and unstructured interviews. The subjects in this study were based on the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test, namely three students from each category of high, medium, and low Intelligence Quotient (IQ) levels. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that ( 1) The cognitive abilities of students in the high Intelligence Quotient (IQ) level category have good metacognitive abilities at the planning, monitoring, and assessment stages and have the metacognitive abilities at the Reflective Use level (2) The metacognitive abilities of students in the Intelligence Quotient level category (IQ) is moderate, has good metacognitive abilities at the planning and monitoring stages and has metacognitive abilities at the Strategic Use level (3) Metacognitive abilities of students in the low Intelligence Quotient (IQ) level category, do not have good metacognitive abilities at the planning stage , monitoring, and assessment, as well as having a capability female tacit use metacognition level

Keywords

• metakognisi
• intellegence quotient