Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal (Jan 2024)

Towards a standardized program of transitional care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis for Turkey: a national survey study

  • Betül Sözeri,
  • Nihal Şahin,
  • Ceyhun Açarı,
  • Pinar Ozge Avar Aydın,
  • Ozge Baba,
  • Esra Bağlan,
  • Sevcan Bakkaloğlu,
  • Sibel Bakırcı,
  • Yelda Bilginer,
  • Burcu Yücel Bozkaya,
  • Şengül Çağlayan,
  • Mustafa Çakan,
  • Figen Çakmak,
  • Taner Coşkuner,
  • Ferhat Demir,
  • Fatma Gül Demirkan,
  • Şeyda Doğantan,
  • Hatice Adıgüzel Dündar,
  • Emine Duygu Ersözlü,
  • Sercan Gücenmez,
  • Oğuz Gürler,
  • Rana İşgüder,
  • Adem Küçük,
  • Mukaddes Kalyoncu,
  • Levent Kılıç,
  • Sara Şebnem Kılıç,
  • Hakan Kısaoğlu,
  • Ayşenur Paç Kısaarslan,
  • Zehra Kızıldağ,
  • Duygu Kurtuluş,
  • Semanur Özdel,
  • Kübra Öztürk,
  • Pelin Şenol,
  • Ayşe Tanatar,
  • Sema Nur Taşkın,
  • Fatma Tuncer Kuru,
  • Serkan Türkuçar,
  • Kadir Ulu,
  • Erbil Ünsal,
  • Ayten Yazıcı,
  • Deniz Gezgin Yıldırım,
  • Selçuk Yüksel,
  • Özgür Kasapçopur,
  • Seza Özen,
  • Nuray Aktay Ayaz,
  • Hafize Emine Sönmez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-023-00943-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Abstract Background Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a prevalent childhood chronic arthritis, often persisting into adulthood. Effective transitional care becomes crucial as these patients transition from pediatric to adult healthcare systems. Despite the concept of transitional care being recognized, its real-world implementation remains inadequately explored. This study aims to evaluate the thoughts and practices of healthcare providers regarding transitional care for JIA patients. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among pediatric and adult rheumatologists in Turkey. Based on the American Academy of Pediatrics’ six core elements of transitional care, the survey included 86 questions. The respondents’ demographic data, attitudes towards transitional care, and practical implementation were assessed. Results The survey included 48 rheumatologists, with 43.7% having a transition clinic. The main barriers to establishing transition programs were the absence of adult rheumatologists, lack of time, and financial constraints. Only 23.8% had a multidisciplinary team for transition care. Participants agreed on the importance of coordination and cooperation between pediatric and adult healthcare services. The timing of the transition process varied, with no consensus on when to initiate or complete it. Participants advocated for validated questionnaires adapted to local conditions to assess transition readiness. Conclusions The study sheds light on the challenges and perspectives surrounding transitional care for JIA patients in Turkey. Despite recognized needs and intentions, practical implementation remains limited due to various barriers. Cultural factors and resource constraints affect the transition process. While acknowledging the existing shortcomings, the research serves as a ground for further efforts to improve transitional care and ensure better outcomes for JIA patients transitioning into adulthood.

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