Application of humanistic care for patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (人文关怀护理在腹主动脉瘤患者中的应用)

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application value of humanistic care for patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm ( AAA ). Methods In this study, 79 patients with AAA were selected from two wards of Vascular Surgery: 38 patients in the first ward ( control group ) were given routine nursing, and 41 patients in the second ward ( Study group ) were given humanistic care on the basis of routine nursing. The hospitalization satisfaction was evaluated by self-made questionnaire, and emotional state of were measured by Self-rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS ) and Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS ). Results The score of hospitalization satisfaction assessment of the study group after humanistic care was significantly higher than that of the control group (P＜0. 05). The scores of SAS and SDS decreased in both group after intervention, and the scores of SAS and SDS in the study group decreased more significantly compared with those in the control group (P＜0. 05). Conclusion Humanistic care nursing and psychological counseling is implemented in AAA patients, which realizes the perfect combination of psychosomatic nursing, provides patients with satisfactory humanistic medical experience, increases patients’ treatment compliance and treatment effect, improves patients’ quality of life, and promotes patients’ early recovery and community integration. (目的 探讨人文关怀护理在腹主动脉瘤(AAA)患者中的应用效果。方法 79例AAA患者根据病区分为对照组38例和研究组41例。对照组实施常规护理, 研究组在对照组基础上开展人文关怀护理。采用自制量表评价患者护理满意度, 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者焦虑、抑郁情绪状况。结果 研究组满意度评分高于对照组 , 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。干预后, 两组SAS、SDS量表评分均较干预前降低, 且研究组评分低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 人文关怀护理注重人文关怀与心理疏导, 能为AAA患者提供人文化就医体验, 缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁负性情绪, 对促进患者早日康复、重返社会有积极作用。)

Keywords

• humanistic care
• abdominal aortic aneurysm
• anxiety
• depression
• psychological counseling
• 腹主动脉瘤
• 人文关怀
• 焦虑
• 抑郁
• 心理疏导