iScience (Jan 2020)

A Co-Doped Nanorod-like RuO2 Electrocatalyst with Abundant Oxygen Vacancies for Acidic Water Oxidation

  • Yuanyuan Tian,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Ever Velasco,
  • Yueping Yang,
  • Lujie Cao,
  • Linjuan Zhang,
  • Xing Li,
  • Yichao Lin,
  • Qiuju Zhang,
  • Liang Chen

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 1

Abstract

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Summary: Active and highly stable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media are currently in high demand as a cleaner alternative to the combustion of fossil fuels. Herein, we report a Co-doped nanorod-like RuO2 electrocatalyst with an abundance of oxygen vacancies achieved through the facile, one-step annealing of a Ru-exchanged ZIF-67 derivative. The compound exhibits ultra-high OER performance in acidic media, with a low overpotential of 169 mV at 10 mA cm−2 while maintaining excellent activity, even when exposed to a 50-h galvanostatic stability test at a constant current of 10 mA cm−2. The dramatic enhancement in OER performance is mainly attributed to the abundance of oxygen vacancies and modulated electronic structure of the Co-doped RuO2 that rely on a vacancy-related lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism (LOM) rather than adsorbate evolution reaction mechanism (AEM), as revealed and supported by experimental characterizations as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations. : Catalysis; Electrochemical Energy Production; Nanomaterials Subject Areas: Catalysis, Electrochemical Energy Production, Nanomaterials