Approach toward Low Energy Loss in Symmetrical Nonfullerene Acceptor Molecules Inspired by Insertion of Different π‑Spacers for Developing Efficient Organic Solar Cells

• Faseh ur Rehman,
• Muhammad Waqas,
• Muhammad Imran,
• Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim,
• Javed Iqbal,
• Rasheed Ahmad Khera,
• N. M. A. Hadia,
• Sameerah I. Al-Saeedi,
• Mohamed Shaban

Affiliations

Faseh ur Rehman

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Waqas

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Imran

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Javed Iqbal

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Rasheed Ahmad Khera

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

N. M. A. Hadia

Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia

Sameerah I. Al-Saeedi

Department of Chemistry, Collage of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Shaban

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia