Applied Network Science (May 2025)

EC-SBM synthetic network generator

  • The-Anh Vu-Le,
  • Lahari Anne,
  • George Chacko,
  • Tandy Warnow

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-025-00701-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 22

Abstract

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Abstract Generating high-quality synthetic networks with realistic community structure is vital to effectively evaluate community detection algorithms. In this study, we propose a new synthetic network generator called the Edge-Connected Stochastic Block Model (EC-SBM). The goal of EC-SBM is to take a given clustered real-world network and produce a synthetic network that resembles the clustered real-world network with respect to both network and community-specific criteria. In particular, we focus on simulating the internal edge connectivity of the clusters in the reference clustered network. Our performance study on large real-world networks shows that EC-SBM is generally more accurate with respect to network and community criteria than currently used approaches for this problem. Furthermore, we demonstrate that EC-SBM can complete analyses on several real-world networks with millions of nodes.

Keywords