Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine (Oct 2017)

Effects of , a Multicomponent Breath-Based Yogic Practice (), on Perceived Stress and General Well-Being

  • Christine Tara Peterson PhD,
  • Sarah M. Bauer BS,
  • Deepak Chopra MD,
  • Paul J. Mills PhD,
  • Raj K. Maturi MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587217730934
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22

Abstract

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Stress-induced disorders such as anxiety represent the leading causes of adult disability worldwide. Previous studies indicate that yoga and other contemplative practices such as pranayama , or controlled yogic breathing techniques, may be effective in the treatment of mood disorders and stress. In this study, 142 individuals (mean age = 43 years; SD = 13.90) participated in a 3-day retreat program during which they learned Shambhavi Mahamudra kriya , which is a yogic practice that includes both deep breathing and meditation techniques. Participants were instructed to practice the kriya each day for 21 minutes. After 6 weeks of daily practice, participants reported subjectively lower levels of perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale) and higher levels of general well-being (General Well-Being Scale) compared to baseline. These results support the notion that Shambhavi Mahamudra kriya may represent a natural treatment for stress reduction.