Photonics (Apr 2015)

Harmonic Mode-Locked Fiber Laser based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Filled with Topological Insulator Solution

  • Yu-Shan Chen,
  • Pei-Guang Yan,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Ai-Jiang Liu,
  • Shuang-Chen Ruan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics2020342
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 2
pp. 342 – 354

Abstract

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We reported that the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) filled with TI:Bi2Te3 nanosheets solution could act as an effective saturable absorber (SA). Employing this TI-PCF SA device; we constructed an ytterbium-doped all-fiber laser oscillator and achieved the evanescent wave mode-locking operation. Due to the large cavity dispersion; the fundamental mode-locking pulse had the large full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 2.33 ns with the repetition rate of ~1.11 MHz; and the radio frequency (RF) spectrum with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 61 dB. In addition; the transition dynamics from a bunched state of pulses to harmonic mode-locking (HML) was also observed; which was up to 26th order.

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