Nature Communications (Mar 2018)

Structure of Schlafen13 reveals a new class of tRNA/rRNA- targeting RNase engaged in translational control

  • Jin-Yu Yang,
  • Xiang-Yu Deng,
  • Yi-Sheng Li,
  • Xian-Cai Ma,
  • Jian-Xiong Feng,
  • Bing Yu,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Yi-Ling Luo,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Mei-Ling Chen,
  • Zhi-Xin Fang,
  • Fu-Xiang Zheng,
  • Yi-Ping Li,
  • Qian Zhong,
  • Tie-Bang Kang,
  • Li-Bing Song,
  • Rui-Hua Xu,
  • Mu-Sheng Zeng,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Wei Xie,
  • Song Gao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03544-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Translation inhibition is a strategy for organisms to overcome various environmental stresses including viral infections. Here the authors show that a tRNA/rRNA-targeting RNase Schlafen13 inhibits protein synthesis by directly digesting cytoplasmic tRNA and rRNA with the ability to restrict viral propagation.