THE PANDEMIC OF FAKE NEWS AND DISINFORMATION IN THE AGE OF DEGLOBALIZATION

Abstract

In recent decades, globalization has distributed information and technological power around the world. This aspect of globalization has given rise to interdependence and an integration process that has united all into one global network and virtual space, contributing to the mutual inclusion and mixing of local and national with global. The power of modern information and communication technology and mass media has proven to be a superior “mass weapon” and an instrument of modern organization and coordination of activities in many aspects. The achievements in the information and technological aspects of globalization have led to substantial changes in the concepts of national and international security. Internet access has opened the “doors” of individuals, organizations and countries to a global audience. Such openness to the world for many countries, instead of a chance, posed a threat to national security. As a powerful weapon, sophisticated technologies are used simultaneously, both to encourage and to prevent structural change and activity in states and societies. Before and after the outbreak of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic, the mass media and social networks played a significant role in the disseminating of information and presenting the situation regarding political and economic events in the world, international security and public health. But during the pandemic crisis, the media space gained importance and was used as a means of sharing fake news and disinformation that contributed to distorting the image of reality and real events in countries and the world.

Keywords

• fake news
• disinformation
• mass media
• deglobalization
• insecurity