Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (May 2024)

Modelling the power threshold and optimum thermal deformation of indirectly liquid-nitrogen cryo-cooled Si monochromators

  • Hossein Khosroabadi,
  • Lucia Alianelli,
  • Pablo Sanchez-Navarro,
  • Andrew Peach,
  • Kawal Sawhney

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577524002133
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31, no. 3
pp. 478 – 484

Abstract

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Maximizing the performance of crystal monochromators is a key aspect in the design of beamline optics for diffraction-limited synchrotron sources. Temperature and deformation of cryo-cooled crystals, illuminated by high-power beams of X-rays, can be estimated with a purely analytical model. The analysis is based on the thermal properties of cryo-cooled silicon crystals and the cooling geometry. Deformation amplitudes can be obtained, quickly and reliably. In this article the concept of threshold power conditions is introduced and defined analytically. The contribution of parameters such as liquid-nitrogen cooling efficiency, thermal contact conductance and interface contact area of the crystal with the cooling base is evaluated. The optimal crystal illumination and the base temperature are inferred, which help minimize the optics deformation. The model has been examined using finite-element analysis studies performed for several beamlines of the Diamond-II upgrade.

Keywords