Frontiers in Immunology (Oct 2021)

Stamp2 Protects From Maladaptive Structural Remodeling and Systolic Dysfunction in Post-Ischemic Hearts by Attenuating Neutrophil Activation

  • Martin Mollenhauer,
  • Martin Mollenhauer,
  • Martin Mollenhauer,
  • Senai Bokredenghel,
  • Senai Bokredenghel,
  • Senai Bokredenghel,
  • Simon Geißen,
  • Simon Geißen,
  • Simon Geißen,
  • Anna Klinke,
  • Anna Klinke,
  • Anna Klinke,
  • Tobias Morstadt,
  • Merve Torun,
  • Merve Torun,
  • Merve Torun,
  • Sabrina Strauch,
  • Wibke Schumacher,
  • Wibke Schumacher,
  • Wibke Schumacher,
  • Martina Maass,
  • Jürgen Konradi,
  • Vera B. M. Peters,
  • Vera B. M. Peters,
  • Vera B. M. Peters,
  • Eva Berghausen,
  • Eva Berghausen,
  • Eva Berghausen,
  • Marius Vantler,
  • Marius Vantler,
  • Marius Vantler,
  • Stephan Rosenkranz,
  • Stephan Rosenkranz,
  • Stephan Rosenkranz,
  • Dennis Mehrkens,
  • Dennis Mehrkens,
  • Dennis Mehrkens,
  • Simon Braumann,
  • Simon Braumann,
  • Simon Braumann,
  • Felix Nettersheim,
  • Felix Nettersheim,
  • Felix Nettersheim,
  • Alexander Hof,
  • Alexander Hof,
  • Alexander Hof,
  • Sakine Simsekyilmaz,
  • Sakine Simsekyilmaz,
  • Holger Winkels,
  • Holger Winkels,
  • Holger Winkels,
  • Volker Rudolph,
  • Volker Rudolph,
  • Volker Rudolph,
  • Stephan Baldus,
  • Stephan Baldus,
  • Stephan Baldus,
  • Matti Adam,
  • Matti Adam,
  • Matti Adam,
  • Henrik ten Freyhaus,
  • Henrik ten Freyhaus,
  • Henrik ten Freyhaus

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.701721
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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The six-transmembrane protein of prostate 2 (Stamp2) acts as an anti-inflammatory protein in macrophages by protecting from overt inflammatory signaling and Stamp2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis in mice. Herein, we describe an unexpected role of Stamp2 in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and characterize Stamp2’s protective effects in myocardial ischemic injury. In a murine model of ischemia and reperfusion (I/R), echocardiography and histological analyses revealed a pronounced impairment of cardiac function in hearts of Stamp2-deficient- (Stamp2-/-) mice as compared to wild-type (WT) animals. This difference was driven by aggravated cardiac fibrosis, as augmented fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation was observed which was mediated by activation of the redox-sensitive p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). Furthermore, we observed increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Stamp2-/- hearts after I/R, which is the likely cause for p38 MAPK activation. Although myocardial macrophage numbers were not affected by Stamp2 deficiency after I/R, augmented myocardial infiltration by polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) was observed, which coincided with enhanced myeloperoxidase (MPO) plasma levels. Primary PMN isolated from Stamp2-/- animals exhibited a proinflammatory phenotype characterized by enhanced nuclear factor (NF)-κB activity and MPO secretion. To prove the critical role of PMN for the observed phenotype after I/R, antibody-mediated PMN depletion was performed in Stamp2-/- mice which reduced deterioration of LV function and adverse structural remodeling to WT levels. These data indicate a novel role of Stamp2 as an anti-inflammatory regulator of PMN and fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in myocardial I/R injury.

Keywords