Congenital Anomalies of Kidney Position and Rotation: the Prevalence, Etiopathogenesis, Prenatal Diagnosis, Clinical Picture, Physical Development, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Abstract

The article presents the literature data on the pre-valence, etiopathogenesis, main clinical manifestations, the dynamics of physical development, modern methods of prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and treatment, as well as prevention of congenital anomalies of kidney position (dystopia of kidneys in relation to each other) — horseshoe kidney.

Keywords

• kidney abnormalities
• kidney dystopia
• horseshoe kidney