Light: Science & Applications (Mar 2024)

Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

  • Pu Li,
  • Qizhi Li,
  • Wenye Tang,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Wenfu Zhang,
  • Brent E. Little,
  • Sai Tek Chu,
  • K. Alan Shore,
  • Yuwen Qin,
  • Yuncai Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01411-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Abstract Random bit generators are critical for information security, cryptography, stochastic modeling, and simulations. Speed and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit generation. Herein, we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator. A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams. A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method, random bit streams beyond 2 terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb lines. This bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines used. Our approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation, and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.