Retraction notice to “Molecular dynamics simulation of phase transition procedure of water-based nanofluid flow containing CuO nanoparticles” [Alex. Eng. J. 61 (2022) 12453–12461]

• Yonggui Wang,
• Jiandong Zheng,
• Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim,
• Davood Toghraie

Affiliations

Yonggui Wang

School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China

Jiandong Zheng

School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China; Corresponding authors.

Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq; Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Unit (NAMRU), Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq

Davood Toghraie

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran; Corresponding authors.