AIP Advances (Dec 2023)

Exact and solitary wave structure of the tumor cell proliferation with LQ model of three dimensional PDE by newly extended direct algebraic method

  • Sidra Ghazanfar,
  • Nauman Ahmed,
  • Syed Mansoor Ali,
  • Muhammad Sajid Iqbal,
  • Ali Akgül,
  • Muhammad Ali Shar,
  • Abdul Bariq

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0153529
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 12
pp. 125218 – 125218-14

Abstract

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An essential stage in the spread of cancer is the entry of malignant cells into the bloodstream. The fundamental mechanism of cancer cell intravasation is still completely unclear, despite substantial advancements in observing tumor cell mobility in vivo. By creating therapeutic methods in conjunction with control engineering or by using the models for simulations and treatment process evaluation, tumor growth models have established themselves as a crucial instrument for producing an engineering backdrop for cancer therapy. Because tumor growth is a highly complex process, mathematical modeling has been essential for describing it because a carefully crafted tumor growth model constantly describes the measurements and the physiological processes of the tumors. This article discusses the exact and solitary wave behavior of a tumor cell with a three-dimensional linear-quadratic model. Exact solutions have been discussed in detail using the newly extended direct algebraic method, which presents a variety of answers to this issue based on the conditions applied. This article also illustrates its graphical behavior with surface and contour plots of several solitons.