Heliyon (Jul 2023)

Entropy optimized flow of Sutterby nanomaterial subject to porous medium: Buongiorno nanofluid model

  • Shuguang Li,
  • M. Ijaz Khan,
  • Adel Bandar Alruqi,
  • Sami Ullah Khan,
  • Sherzod Shukhratovich Abdullaev,
  • Bandar M. Fadhl,
  • Basim M. Makhdoum

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 7
p. e17784

Abstract

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Owing to enhanced thermal impact of nanomaterials, different applications are suggested in engineering and industrial systems like heat transfer devices, energy generation, extrusion processes, engine cooling, thermal systems, heat exchanger, chemical processes, manufacturing systems, hybrid-powered plants etc. The current communication concerns the optimized flow of Sutterby nanofluid due to stretched surface in view of different thermal sources. The investigation is supported with the applications of external heat source, magnetic force and radiative phenomenon. The irreversibility investigation is deliberated with implementation of thermodynamics second law. The thermophoresis and random movement characteristics are also studied. Additionally, first order binary reaction is also examined. The nonlinear system of the governing problem is obtained which are numerically computed by s method. The physical aspects of prominent flow parameters are attributed graphically. Further, the analysis for entropy generation and Bejan number is focused. It is observed that the velocity profile increases due to Reynolds number and Deborah number. Larger Schmidt number reduces the concentration distribution. Further, the entropy generation is improved against Reynolds number and Brinkman parameter.

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