International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Mar 2021)

Neuroinflammation and Hypothalamo-Pituitary Dysfunction: Focus of Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Chiara Mele,
  • Valeria Pingue,
  • Marina Caputo,
  • Marco Zavattaro,
  • Loredana Pagano,
  • Flavia Prodam,
  • Antonio Nardone,
  • Gianluca Aimaretti,
  • Paolo Marzullo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052686
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 5
p. 2686

Abstract

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The incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) has increased over the last years with an important impact on public health. Many preclinical and clinical studies identified multiple and heterogeneous TBI-related pathophysiological mechanisms that are responsible for functional, cognitive, and behavioral alterations. Recent evidence has suggested that post-TBI neuroinflammation is responsible for several long-term clinical consequences, including hypopituitarism. This review aims to summarize current evidence on TBI-induced neuroinflammation and its potential role in determining hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunctions.

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