Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy (Dec 2024)

Secondary metabolites from the cold-seep-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41425 and their free radical scavenging activity

  • Yi Chen,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Jianglian She,
  • Mengjing Cong,
  • Junfeng Wang,
  • Lalith Jayasinghe,
  • Yonghong Liu,
  • Xuefeng Zhou

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 4
pp. 257 – 261

Abstract

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Objective: To study the chemical compositions from Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41425 and explore their DPPH radical scavenging activity. Methods: Ethyl acetate extract of Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41425 was separated and purified by silica gel, Ostade-cylsilane (ODS), semi-preparative HPLC, and thin layer chromatography, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with the reported literatures. Results: A total of 18 compounds were isolated from Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41425, including one new compound, (2′R,3′R)-4-(3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-3,6-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol (1) and seventeen known compounds (2–18). Their structures were elucidated by detailed NMR and ECD calculations. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited potent DPPH radical scavenging activity, with EC50 values of 8.42 and 6.62 ​μg/mL, which were stronger than the positive control ascorbic acid (EC50, 11.22 ​μg/mL). Conclusion: This study expands the natural product library of marine cold-seep-derived fungus and provides marine-derived drug source molecules for potent antioxidants.

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