Frontiers in Oncology (Oct 2024)

Association of mutation profiles with metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

  • Yingxue Li,
  • Yingxue Li,
  • Zheng Zheng,
  • Li Wang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Lin Han,
  • Ying Du,
  • Xuedong Zhang,
  • Xia Liu,
  • Jiaping Xie,
  • Jiaping Xie

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1451576
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

Read online

ObjectiveThis study focused on the analysis of the correlation between common gene mutation types and metastatic sites in NSCLC patients.MethodsWe retrospectively studied 1586 NSCLC patients and used fluorescence Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect EGFR, ALK, ROS1, RET, MET, BRAF, HER2, KRAS, NRAS, and PIK3CA gene mutations, and also investigated sex, smoking status, age at diagnosis, histological type and TNM stage. In addition, we analyzed the site of metastasis in patients with stage IV NSCLC.ResultsThe EGFR-mutation group more frequently metastasized to lung (18.9%, P = 0.004), brain (18.9%, P = 0.001) and bone (27.1%, P = 0.004) than wild-type patients. ALK-mutation group (71.0%, P < 0.001), BRAF-mutation group (82.4%, P = 0.005) and NRAS-mutation group (100%, P = 0.025) were more likely to metastasize than the wild-type group. In the ALK mutation, lung metastasis (24.2%, P = 0.013), brain (24.2%, P = 0.007), bone metastasis (32.3%, P = 0.024), liver metastasis (19.4%, P = 0.001), and pleural metastasis (29.0%, P = 0.021) were common. In the KRAS-mutation group, lung metastasis (21.7%, P = 0.012) and brain metastasis (23.3%, P = 0.001) were more common. Less metastasis occurred in the HER2-mutation group (28.3%, P = 0.014). There was no difference in the RET, MET and PIK3CA mutations.ConclusionPatients with ALK mutant, BRAF mutant or NRAS mutant were more prone to metastasis, while the HER 2 mutation group was less metastatic. Patients with EGFR mutant NSCLC are more likely to develop bone, lung, or brain metastasis.

Keywords