An innovative strategy for control of fungus gnats using entomopathogenic nematodes alone or in combination with waterlogging

• Chaoying Chen,
• Haikun Ma,
• Mingyang Ma,
• Jingjing Li,
• Shuyuan Zheng,
• Qifeng Song,
• Xinghui Gu,
• David Shapiro-Ilan,
• Weibin Ruan

Affiliations

Chaoying Chen

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Haikun Ma

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Mingyang Ma

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Jingjing Li

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Shuyuan Zheng

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Qifeng Song

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China

Xinghui Gu

Yuxi Tobacco Company, Yunnan, 653100, China

David Shapiro-Ilan

USDA-ARS, SEFTNRL, Byron, GA 31008

Weibin Ruan

College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 30071, China