Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil Di BPM Ny. “A” Desa Gombang Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo.

Abstract

There are several factors that occur Chronic Energy Deficiency incident (CED), one of them is parity. Based on preliminary data generated from pregnant women's visit book in January - December 2016 at BPM Mrs. "A" Gombang Village, Slahung Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, 115 pregnant women with K1, 48 pregnant women with an upper arm circumference <23.5 cm, with wires of 28 nullipara, 17 primiparas and 3 multiparas. From the incidence of CED cases 50% have abortion and BBLR. This study aims to determine the relationship parity with chronic energy deficiency incident (CED) in pregnant women in BPM Mrs. "A" Village Gombang Slahung District Ponorogo Regency. The type of this research is analytic with retrospective approach using total sampling technique. The population is all pregnant women who visit Antenatal Care at BPM Mrs. "A" Gombang Village Slahung District Ponorogo Regency from January to December in 2016 with the number of 115 pregnant women. The number of samples of this study was 115 pregnant women. Method of data analysis using Contingency Coefficient statistical test with significance determined by value ρ <0,05. The variables of this research are parity (independent) and CED (dependent). The measuring tool used in this study is to use the cohort register of pregnant women. Based on the results of the study, obtained the number of parity in pregnant women in BPM Mrs. "A" Gombang Village Slahung District Ponorogo regency almost half as many as 45 respondents (39.1%) is primipara. Meanwhile, Chronic Energy Deficiency incident (CED) in BPM Mrs. "A" Gombang Village Slahung District Ponorogo Regency almost half of which is 48 respondents (41.7%) with an upper arm circumference <23.5 cm. So that the value obtained from statistical test Contingency Coefficient with the significance level of 0.05 is ρ = 0,00 so that ρ <α then H0 is rejected so that there is relation between parity with Chronic Energy Deficiency incident (CED) in pregnant woman in BPM Mrs. "A" Gombang Village Slahung District Ponorogo Regency and obtained the value of Contingency Coefficient 0.374 which means the level of closeness of the low relationship. In this research, it is expected that the prospective mother and parity make an effort to pay attention to nutritional condition during pregnancy that is at the time of Antenatal Care there is measurement of upper arm circle to know whether the mother is risk of KEK or not, do regulation of food consumption, Hb level examination, And pregnant upper arm circumference Mother before pregnancy is less than that number, cariudara postponed because do not risk giving birth.

Keywords

• chronic energy deficiency (ced); parity; pregnant mother