Stem Cell Research (May 2018)

Induced pluripotent stem cells-derived myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate the CD8+ T cell response

  • Daniel Joyce,
  • Masayuki Fujino,
  • Miwa Morita,
  • Ryoko Araki,
  • John Fung,
  • Shiguang Qian,
  • Lina Lu,
  • Xiao-Kang Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29
pp. 32 – 41

Abstract

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Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are markedly increased in cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice and promote tumor growth and survival by inhibiting host innate and adaptive immunity. In this study, we generated and characterized MDSCs from murine-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The iPSCs were co-cultured with OP9 cells, stimulated with GM-CSF, and became morphologically heterologous under co-culturing with hepatic stellate cells. Allogeneic and OVA-specific antigen stimulation demonstrated that iPS-MDSCs have a T-cell regulatory function. Furthermore, a popliteal lymph node assay and autoimmune hepatitis model showed that iPS-MDSCs also regulate immune responsiveness in vivo and have a therapeutic effect against hepatitis. Taken together, our results demonstrated a method of generating functional MDSCs from iPSCs and highlighted the potential of iPS-MDSCs as a key cell therapy resource for transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Keywords: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells, Induced pluripotent stem cells, T cell response