Pharmaceutics (Jan 2022)

In Vivo Quantification of the Effectiveness of Topical Low-Dose Photodynamic Therapy in Wound Healing Using Two-Photon Microscopy

  • Hala Zuhayri,
  • Viktor V. Nikolaev,
  • Anastasia I. Knyazkova,
  • Tatiana B. Lepekhina,
  • Natalya A. Krivova,
  • Valery V. Tuchin,
  • Yury V. Kistenev

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14020287
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 2
p. 287

Abstract

Read online

The effect of low-dose photodynamic therapy on in vivo wound healing with topical application of 5-aminolevulinic acid and methylene blue was investigated using an animal model for two laser radiation doses (1 and 4 J/cm2). A second-harmonic-generation-to-auto-fluorescence aging index of the dermis (SAAID) was analyzed by two-photon microscopy. SAAID measured at 60–80 μm depths was shown to be a suitable quantitative parameter to monitor wound healing. A comparison of SAAID in healthy and wound tissues during phototherapy showed that both light doses were effective for wound healing; however, healing was better at a dose of 4 J/cm2.

Keywords