Scientific Technical Review (Jan 2018)
Influence of the ignition mixture particle size on rocket motor igniter pressure gradient
Abstract
The paper discusses the influence of ignition mixture granulation onto the regime of rocket motor ignition. Igniter tests were performed in manometric bomb and pressure distribution was measured. In each test different granulations of the same mixture in powder form were tested. After that, two different ignition mixture compositions in the form of pressed tablets were tested. Total masses of ignition mixtures were equal in all the tests. In the first series of the igniter tests, very carefully chosen different granulation of the powder was used in each test, with the particles in a narrow range. From one to another test, only the granulation of the mixture was changed. The purpose was to determine if there exists an influence of the mixture granulation onto the pressure gradient and thus also onto the regime of the rocket motor ignition. It turned out, surprisingly, that there were no visible differences in the regimes of pressure increase due to the different granulation of the ignition mixtures. In another series of tests the mixture was prepared in the form of pressed tablets, with various sizes from test to test. Two different mixtures were tested, and the mass of each single charge of the igniter was the same as in the first series of tests. It is shown that the form of the pressed tablets, as well as their composition, may considerably affect the mode of rocket motor ignition.
