Nature Communications (May 2024)

Spin disorder control of topological spin texture

  • Hongrui Zhang,
  • Yu-Tsun Shao,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • Binhua Zhang,
  • Tianye Wang,
  • Fanhao Meng,
  • Kun Xu,
  • Peter Meisenheimer,
  • Xianzhe Chen,
  • Xiaoxi Huang,
  • Piush Behera,
  • Sajid Husain,
  • Tiancong Zhu,
  • Hao Pan,
  • Yanli Jia,
  • Nick Settineri,
  • Nathan Giles-Donovan,
  • Zehao He,
  • Andreas Scholl,
  • Alpha N’Diaye,
  • Padraic Shafer,
  • Archana Raja,
  • Changsong Xu,
  • Lane W. Martin,
  • Michael F. Crommie,
  • Jie Yao,
  • Ziqiang Qiu,
  • Arun Majumdar,
  • Laurent Bellaiche,
  • David A. Muller,
  • Robert J. Birgeneau,
  • Ramamoorthy Ramesh

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47715-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Stabilization of topological spin textures in layered magnets has the potential to drive the development of advanced low-dimensional spintronics devices. However, achieving reliable and flexible manipulation of the topological spin textures beyond skyrmion in a two-dimensional magnet system remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate the introduction of magnetic iron atoms between the van der Waals gap of a layered magnet, Fe3GaTe2, to modify local anisotropic magnetic interactions. Consequently, we present direct observations of the order-disorder skyrmion lattices transition. In addition, non-trivial topological solitons, such as skyrmioniums and skyrmion bags, are realized at room temperature. Our work highlights the influence of random spin control of non-trivial topological spin textures.