Cell Reports (Jul 2024)

Spatial proteomics of skeletal muscle using thin cryosections reveals metabolic adaptation at the muscle-tendon transition zone

  • Luisa Schmidt,
  • Michael Saynisch,
  • Christian Hoegsbjerg,
  • Andreas Schmidt,
  • Abigail Mackey,
  • Jan-Wilm Lackmann,
  • Stefan Müller,
  • Manuel Koch,
  • Bent Brachvogel,
  • Michael Kjaer,
  • Philipp Antczak,
  • Marcus Krüger

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 43, no. 7
p. 114374

Abstract

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Summary: Morphological studies of skeletal muscle tissue provide insights into the architecture of muscle fibers, the surrounding cells, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, a spatial proteomics analysis of the skeletal muscle including the muscle-tendon transition zone is lacking. Here, we prepare cryotome muscle sections of the mouse soleus muscle and measure each slice using short liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) gradients. We generate 3,000 high-resolution protein profiles that serve as the basis for a network analysis to reveal the complex architecture of the muscle-tendon junction. Among the protein profiles that increase from muscle to tendon, we find proteins related to neuronal activity, fatty acid biosynthesis, and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Blocking the RAS in cultured mouse tenocytes using losartan reduces the ECM synthesis. Overall, our analysis of thin cryotome sections provides a spatial proteome of skeletal muscle and reveals that the RAS acts as an additional regulator of the matrix within muscle-tendon junctions.

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