The <span style="font-variant: small-caps">KERES</span> Ontology: Protecting Cultural Heritage from Extreme Climate Events

Abstract

Protecting and preserving cultural heritage (CH) in view of global climate change is the main objective of the KERES project. For managing climate impact with proper measurements, including prevention and responsive actions, an ontology has been devised in the course of this project in close cooperation with relevant stakeholders of selected CH assets that serve us as case studies. In particular, the ontology supports modeling specific CH assets with respect to the challenges of climate change. It turns out the main challenge is to subsume the diversity of models and processes specific to individual assets on a proper level of abstraction. Based on the ontology, we succeeded in creating software that assists stakeholders in managing their CH challenges, including an interactive app for suggesting preventative measurements and a web application for creating route cards that are used by emergency service professionals in the case of rescuing cultural assets. We are confident that our methodology of CH assets abstraction and modeling will be applicable to a broader range of CH assets.

Keywords

• cultural heritage (<i>CH</i>)
• climate change
• ontology
• OWL%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%7D"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">OWL</span>
• KERES%22%2C%22default_operator%22%3A%22AND%22%7D%7D%7D"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">KERES</span>