COVID-19 Vaccine and Bladder Cancer: Friend or Foe?

Affiliations

Kevin Z. Qi: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA, USA.
Miriam P. Palomino: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Justin D. Murray: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Madeline N. Agee: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Mark R. Wakefield: Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Yujiang Fang: 1Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA, USA. 2Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA. 3Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.

Abstract

This is a letter to the editor on the discussion on COVID-19 vaccine and bladder cancer.