Experimental and Theoretical Reproducibility Research on the Earthquake Resistance of Cylindrical Steel Tanks

Abstract

This article analyzes the convergence of the obtained values as a result of the authors’ earlier experimental and theoretical studies. On the basis of the correlations, it was found that the analyses of a traditional cylindrical steel tank without a steel wire strand wrapping and with a filling level of zero by a liquid showed a difference in natural vibration frequencies of 8.4%, while with half and maximal filling by a liquid showed differences equal to 3.2% and 6.2%, respectively. Vice versa, analyses of a cylindrical steel tank with a steel wire strand winding pitch of a = 3d and with a filling level of zero by a liquid showed a difference in natural vibration frequencies of 8.1%, while with half and maximum filling by a liquid and with the same steel wire strand winding pitch showed differences of 10.1% and 5.9%, respectively. Conversely, analyses of a cylindrical steel tank with a steel wire strand winding pitch of a = d and in absence of filling level amounted to a difference of 5.5%, while with half and maximum filling and with the same steel wire strand winding pitch of a = d, differences of 1.6% and 1.4% were, respectively, achieved. Based on the aforementioned results, the general difference between experimental and theoretical vibration frequencies showed up to 10%, which is a satisfactory result of convergence. The obtained findings of this research can be used by engineers and technical workers in the industries of various fields, research institutes and professional companies in designing new earthquake-resistant steel tanks and strengthening existing ones. Conclusions were then mentioned at the end of the article.

Keywords

• dynamic earthquake effect
• dynamic oscillation
• earthquake resistance
• liquid
• natural vibration frequency
• cylindrical steel tank