Preliminary data on the feeding habits of the endemic species Synodontis koensis Pellegrin, 1933 (Siluriformes, Mochokidae) in a West African River (Sassandra River Basin, Côte d’Ivoire)

Abstract

In the implementation of programs for protection and management of ichthyofauna, endemic species should have high priority in the conservation measures. Their fishery should be based on intimate knowledge of their ecology and biology. Feeding habits of the endemic Mochokid Synodontis koensis were assessed in the Sassandra River (Côte d’Ivoire) in relation to the study zone, the specimen sex and size, and the season. Of the 303 stomachs examined, 49 were empty (16%). The fluctuation of the vacuity index indicated that S. koensis feeds more at night. The diet consisted mainly of plant detritus and chironomid larvae. The statistical analysis of the feeding according to the study zones, the sex of fish and the seasons does not show any significant difference between regimes, whereas significant ontogenic shifts in diet were observed.

Keywords

• Synodontis koensis
• endemic species
• feeding habit
• Sassandra River
• Côte d’Ivoire