Rapid-onset diarrhoea in HIV patient: The importance of suspecting cholera in non-endemic areas

Abstract

Cholera, a severe diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae is typically associated with inadequate potable water supply and poor sanitation. We report cholera disease presentation identified as a suspected case of acute diarrhoea (HIV/AIDS common condition) in a person living with HIV seen in a cholera non-endemic area. Contribution: We highlight the importance of recognizing cholera in cases of acute diarrhoea, especially among people with HIV, in resource-constraint areas that lack potable water supply.

Keywords

• cholera
• hiv infection
• vibrio cholerae
• diarrhoea and vomiting, non-endemic area